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彩色多普勒超声心动图在先天性心脏病治疗中的应用

COLOUR DOPPLER ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY IN THE MANAGEMENT OF CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE.

作者信息

Vatwani V, Ghuliani R

机构信息

Senior Adviser (Paediatrics), Comd Hosp (North Comd) C/o 56 APO, DELHI CANTT-110 010.

Trainee Officer Paediatrics, Army Hospital, DELHI CANTT-110 010.

出版信息

Med J Armed Forces India. 1994 Jan;50(1):19-22. doi: 10.1016/S0377-1237(17)31031-6. Epub 2017 Jun 27.

Abstract

Twenty patients with various forms of congenital heart disease admitted to Army Hospital Delhi Cantt were studied. After detailed clinical examination and routine investigations they were subjected to two dimensional and subsequently colour Doppler echocardiography. Two patients were operated on the data obtained by echocardiographi. studies only. Seven patients required preoperative catheterisation in addition to echographic examination. The operative procedures confirmed the lesions delineated on colour Doppler echocardiography. Three patients are on echocardiographic review and remaining seven are awaiting surgery to further confirm the diagnosis offered on colour Doppler echo. One pateint of complex lesion died before detailed evaluation could be carried out. Thus colour Doppler echocardiography, though considered highly accurate and non invasive investigation for assessment of congenital heart disease is still in the stage of infancy in paediatric set up and requires a high degree of expertise before it can replace preoperative catheterisation in majority of cases.

摘要

对德里军区医院收治的20例患有各种先天性心脏病的患者进行了研究。在进行详细的临床检查和常规检查后,他们接受了二维超声心动图检查,随后进行了彩色多普勒超声心动图检查。仅根据超声心动图检查获得的数据对2例患者进行了手术。除超声心动图检查外,7例患者术前还需要进行心导管检查。手术操作证实了彩色多普勒超声心动图所描绘的病变。3例患者正在接受超声心动图复查,其余7例正在等待手术,以进一步证实彩色多普勒超声心动图所提供的诊断。1例复杂病变患者在进行详细评估之前死亡。因此,尽管彩色多普勒超声心动图被认为是评估先天性心脏病的高度准确且无创的检查方法,但在儿科领域仍处于起步阶段,在大多数情况下,在取代术前心导管检查之前需要高度的专业知识。

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本文引用的文献

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Doppler echocardiography: theory, instrumentation, technique, and application.
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