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妥洛特罗用于儿童哮喘:单剂量范围研究及重复口服剂量对比研究。

Tulobuterol in childhood asthma: single dose ranging and repeated oral dose comparative studies.

作者信息

Javier M A, Noche M L

出版信息

J Int Med Res. 1986;14(5):228-35. doi: 10.1177/030006058601400502.

Abstract

Fifteen asthmatic patients participated in a dose-ranging study using tulobuterol syrup in single doses of 10 to 60 mcg/kg. A second trial was performed to compare tulobuterol and terbutaline in 64 asthmatic children. The tulobuterol dosages were 30 and 40 mcg/kg twice daily; the terbutaline dosage was 75 mcg/kg three times daily. The dose-ranging study showed that tulobuterol had a rapid and prolonged bronchodilator action, even at the lower doses. Tulobuterol had a more prolonged duration of action than terbutaline in the comparative study. Both drugs had statistically comparable magnitudes of effect. Adverse reactions were minimal. No laboratory abnormalities occurred, and blood pressure and pulse rate were clinically unaffected by either drug. Tulobuterol twice daily had an equal or greater positive clinical effect on pulmonary function in asthmatic children than terbutaline three times a day.

摘要

15名哮喘患者参与了一项使用妥洛特罗糖浆的剂量范围研究,单次剂量为10至60微克/千克。进行了第二项试验,以比较妥洛特罗和特布他林对64名哮喘儿童的效果。妥洛特罗的剂量为每日两次,每次30和40微克/千克;特布他林的剂量为每日三次,每次75微克/千克。剂量范围研究表明,即使在较低剂量下,妥洛特罗也具有快速且持久的支气管扩张作用。在比较研究中,妥洛特罗的作用持续时间比特布他林更长。两种药物在统计学上具有相当的疗效。不良反应极小。未出现实验室异常情况,两种药物对血压和脉搏率均无临床影响。每日两次使用妥洛特罗对哮喘儿童肺功能的临床积极效果与每日三次使用特布他林相当或更大。

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