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协同 I/胺促进的 Povarov 型反应用于合成 2-酰基-3-芳基(烷基)喹啉,使用芳基(烷基)乙醛作为烯烃替代物。

Synergistic I/Amine Promoted Povarov-Type Reaction for the Synthesis of 2-Acyl-3-aryl(alkyl)quinolines Using Aryl(alkyl)acetaldehydes as Alkene Surrogates.

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University , Wuhan 430079, P. R. China.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2017 Aug 18;19(16):4179-4182. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b01686. Epub 2017 Aug 3.

Abstract

A synergistic I/amine promoted formal [4 + 2] cycloaddition of methyl ketones, arylamines, and aryl(alkyl)acetaldehydes as alkene surrogates has been established. This protocol allowed the modular synthesis of various 2-acyl-3-aryl(alkyl)quinolines, rather than 2,4-substituted quinolines. Notably, the arylamines not only participated as reactants in this reaction but also acted as indispensable catalysts to promote enamine formation. Moreover, mechanistic investigation suggested that the reaction occurred via an iodination/Kornblum oxidation/Povarov/aromatization sequence.

摘要

一种协同的 I/胺促进的甲基酮、芳胺和芳基(烷基)乙醛作为烯烃替代物的形式[4 + 2]环加成已被建立。该方案允许各种 2-酰基-3-芳基(烷基)喹啉的模块化合成,而不是 2,4-取代的喹啉。值得注意的是,芳胺不仅作为反应物参与反应,而且还作为促进烯胺形成的不可或缺的催化剂。此外,机理研究表明,反应通过碘化/Kornblum 氧化/Povarov/芳构化序列进行。

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