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通过圆二色性对具有氨基醇单元的生物活性化合物进行手性传感。

Chirality sensing of bioactive compounds with amino alcohol unit via circular dichroism.

作者信息

Górecki Marcin, Groszek Grażyna, Frelek Jadwiga

机构信息

Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland.

Faculty of Chemistry, Rzeszów University of Technology, Rzeszów, Poland.

出版信息

Chirality. 2017 Oct;29(10):589-598. doi: 10.1002/chir.22736. Epub 2017 Aug 3.

Abstract

The aim of the present work was to test various chiroptical techniques, including in particular the in situ dirhodium methodology, to assign the absolute configuration of 1,2- and 1,3-amino alcohols. As models, we selected mainly compounds that have both an additional strongly absorbing and interfering chromophoric system and application in medicinal chemistry. Determination of the absolute configuration (AC) of the tested molecules such as cinchona alkaloids, Tamiflu, and others was carried out using a combination of electronic and vibrational circular dichroism (ECD, VCD) spectroscopy. It has been demonstrated that both 1,2- and 1,3-aminol moieties are subject to the same sector rule correlating stereostructure of formed Rh -complex with chiroptical properties, and that the changes in the position of the stereogenic center do not affect its proper use.

摘要

本工作的目的是测试各种手性光学技术,特别是原位二铑方法,以确定1,2 - 和1,3 - 氨基醇的绝对构型。作为模型,我们主要选择了既具有额外的强吸收和干扰发色体系又在药物化学中有应用的化合物。使用电子圆二色光谱(ECD)和振动圆二色光谱(VCD)相结合的方法,对诸如金鸡纳生物碱、达菲等测试分子的绝对构型进行了测定。结果表明,1,2 - 和1,3 - 氨基醇部分都遵循相同的扇形规则,即将形成的铑配合物的立体结构与手性光学性质相关联,并且手性中心位置的变化不会影响该规则的正确使用。

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