Li Wen-Hsien, Lee Chi-Hung, Kuo Chen-Chen
Department of Physics, National Central University, Jhongli 32001, Taiwan.
Materials (Basel). 2016 May 28;9(6):426. doi: 10.3390/ma9060426.
We report on the generation of large inverse remanent magnetizations in nano-sized core/shell structure of Au/Ni by turning off the applied magnetic field. The remanent magnetization is very sensitive to the field reduction rate as well as to the thermal and field processes before the switching off of the magnetic field. Spontaneous reversal in direction and increase in magnitude of the remanent magnetization in subsequent relaxations over time were found. All of the various types of temporal relaxation curves of the remanent magnetizations are successfully scaled by a stretched exponential decay profile, characterized by two pairs of relaxation times and dynamic exponents. The relaxation time is used to describe the reduction rate, while the dynamic exponent describes the dynamical slowing down of the relaxation through time evolution. The key to these effects is to have the induced eddy current running beneath the amorphous Ni shells through Faraday induction.
我们报道了通过关闭外加磁场在纳米尺寸的金/镍核壳结构中产生大的反向剩余磁化强度。剩余磁化强度对磁场降低速率以及磁场关闭前的热过程和磁场过程非常敏感。发现在随后随时间的弛豫过程中,剩余磁化强度的方向自发反转且大小增加。剩余磁化强度的所有各种类型的时间弛豫曲线都成功地通过拉伸指数衰减轮廓进行了标度,该轮廓由两对弛豫时间和动态指数表征。弛豫时间用于描述降低速率,而动态指数描述通过时间演化弛豫的动态减慢。这些效应的关键是通过法拉第感应使感应涡流在非晶态镍壳下方流动。