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基于激光诱导周期性表面结构的仿生功能表面

Bio-Inspired Functional Surfaces Based on Laser-Induced Periodic Surface Structures.

作者信息

Müller Frank A, Kunz Clemens, Gräf Stephan

机构信息

Otto Schott Institute of Materials Research (OSIM), Löbdergraben 32, Jena 07743, Germany.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2016 Jun 15;9(6):476. doi: 10.3390/ma9060476.

DOI:10.3390/ma9060476
PMID:28773596
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5456748/
Abstract

Nature developed numerous solutions to solve various technical problems related to material surfaces by combining the physico-chemical properties of a material with periodically aligned micro/nanostructures in a sophisticated manner. The utilization of ultra-short pulsed lasers allows mimicking numerous of these features by generating laser-induced periodic surface structures (LIPSS). In this review paper, we describe the physical background of LIPSS generation as well as the physical principles of surface related phenomena like wettability, reflectivity, and friction. Then we introduce several biological examples including e.g., lotus leafs, springtails, dessert beetles, moth eyes, butterfly wings, weevils, sharks, pangolins, and snakes to illustrate how nature solves technical problems, and we give a comprehensive overview of recent achievements related to the utilization of LIPSS to generate superhydrophobic, anti-reflective, colored, and drag resistant surfaces. Finally, we conclude with some future developments and perspectives related to forthcoming applications of LIPSS-based surfaces.

摘要

大自然通过以复杂的方式将材料的物理化学性质与周期性排列的微/纳米结构相结合，开发出了众多解决方案来解决与材料表面相关的各种技术问题。超短脉冲激光的利用使得通过产生激光诱导周期性表面结构（LIPSS）来模拟其中许多特征成为可能。在这篇综述论文中，我们描述了LIPSS产生的物理背景以及诸如润湿性、反射率和摩擦力等与表面相关现象的物理原理。然后我们介绍几个生物实例，包括荷叶、跳虫、沙漠甲虫、蛾眼、蝴蝶翅膀、象鼻虫、鲨鱼、穿山甲和蛇，以说明大自然是如何解决技术问题的，并且我们全面概述了利用LIPSS来生成超疏水、抗反射、有颜色和抗阻力表面的近期成果。最后，我们总结了与基于LIPSS的表面的未来应用相关的一些未来发展和前景。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc31/5456748/8bb1db1463ba/materials-09-00476-g021.jpg
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