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高海拔地区沙门氏菌食物中毒暴发

OUTBREAK OF SALMONELLA FOOD POISONING AT HIGH ALTITUDE.

作者信息

Singh Mandeep, Kalghatgi A T, Narayanan K, Rao K S, Nagendra A

机构信息

Reader, Dept of PSM, Armed Forces Medical College, Pune 411040.

Classified Specialist (Pathology), CPL (WC), Delhi Cantt.

出版信息

Med J Armed Forces India. 1998 Apr;54(2):96-98. doi: 10.1016/S0377-1237(17)30490-2. Epub 2017 Jun 26.

Abstract

An outbreak of food poisoning occurred among soldiers of an army unit located at high altitude (3300m) in western Himalayas. A total of 78 of the 103 soldiers who had consumed the incriminated meal suffered from the illness. Sixteen of the 78 had symptoms severe enough to warrant admission to hospital. The symptoms consisted of diarrhoea, vomiting, fever, headache, vertigo and abdominal cramps of varying intensity. was isolated from 6 stool samples and in one blood sample. Epidemiologically, frozen fowl was traced as the probable incriminating food agent responsible for the outbreak. This is probably the first such outbreak being reported from high altitude. It is of significance for the Indian Armed Forces, as the cause of the food poisoning was traced to an inherent shortcoming in the supply of food items to the troops located in far flung and isolated regions and in the cooking practices being followed.

摘要

在喜马拉雅山脉西部高海拔地区(3300米)的一支部队中,士兵们爆发了食物中毒事件。食用了涉事餐食的103名士兵中,共有78人患病。这78人中,有16人症状严重,需要住院治疗。症状包括腹泻、呕吐、发热、头痛、眩晕以及不同程度的腹部绞痛。从6份粪便样本和1份血液样本中分离出了[具体病菌名称未给出]。从流行病学角度来看,冷冻禽类被追踪为此次疫情爆发可能的涉事食物媒介。这可能是首次从高海拔地区报道此类疫情爆发。这对印度武装部队具有重要意义,因为食物中毒的原因可追溯到向偏远和孤立地区部队供应食品的固有缺陷以及所遵循的烹饪方式。

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