白内障手术后眼位偏斜和上睑下垂的评估
EVALUATION OF OCULAR DEVIATIONS AND PTOSIS AFTER CATARACT SURGERY.
作者信息
Sundar K Shyam, Deshpande M, Gurunadh V S, Palit M G, Baijal V
机构信息
Graded Specialist (Ophthalmology), Military Hospital, Jalandhar Cantt, Delhi.
Ex Professor & Head, Department of Ophthalmology, Armed Forces Medical College, Delhi.
出版信息
Med J Armed Forces India. 1999 Jan;55(1):3-5. doi: 10.1016/S0377-1237(17)30300-3. Epub 2017 Jun 26.
There is a paucity in world literature of a prospective study on post cataract strabismus and in Indian literature on post cataract ptosis. 150 cataract patients without pre-existing strabismus or ptosis were subjected to standard extracapsular cataract extraction with posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation under 2 point peribulbar anaesthesia and were post-operatively evaluated for strabismus and ptosis. At the end of first week, there were 10/150 (6.67%) cases of strabismus, 13/150 (8.67%) cases of ptosis and 5/150 (3.33%) of both combined, which reduced to 2% each (3/150) at the twelfth week. The probable factors for causation and recovery are being discussed.
世界文献中关于白内障术后斜视的前瞻性研究较少，而印度文献中关于白内障术后上睑下垂的研究也较少。150例无既往斜视或上睑下垂的白内障患者在两点式球周麻醉下接受标准囊外白内障摘除联合后房型人工晶状体植入术，并在术后对斜视和上睑下垂进行评估。在第一周结束时，有10/150（6.67%）例斜视，13/150（8.67%）例上睑下垂，5/150（3.33%）例两者合并出现，到第十二周时各降至2%（3/150）。文中正在讨论可能的病因和恢复因素。
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