Giuli F
University of Oxford, 1 Keble Road, Oxford, OX1 3NP UK.
Eur Phys J C Part Fields. 2017;77(6):400. doi: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-017-4931-5. Epub 2017 Jun 15.
Achieving the highest precision for theoretical predictions at the LHC requires the calculation of hard-scattering cross sections that include perturbative QCD corrections up to (N)NNLO and electroweak (EW) corrections up to NLO. Parton distribution functions (PDFs) need to be provided with matching accuracy, which in the case of QED effects involves introducing the photon parton distribution of the proton, [Formula: see text]. In this work a determination of the photon PDF from fits to recent ATLAS measurements of high-mass Drell-Yan dilepton production at [Formula: see text] TeV is presented. This analysis is based on the xFitter framework, and has required improvements both in the APFEL program, to account for NLO QED effects, and in the aMCfast interface to account for the photon-initiated contributions in the EW calculations within MadGraph5_aMC@NLO. The results are compared with other recent QED fits and determinations of the photon PDF, consistent results are found.
在大型强子对撞机(LHC)上实现理论预测的最高精度,需要计算硬散射截面,其中包括高达(N)NNLO的微扰量子色动力学(QCD)修正以及高达NLO的电弱(EW)修正。部分子分布函数(PDF)需要具有匹配精度,就量子电动力学(QED)效应而言,这涉及引入质子的光子部分子分布,[公式:见正文]。在这项工作中,给出了通过拟合最近ATLAS在[公式:见正文] TeV下对高质量双轻子Drell-Yan产生的测量来确定光子PDF的结果。该分析基于xFitter框架,并且在APFEL程序中需要改进以考虑NLO QED效应,在aMCfast接口中也需要改进以考虑MadGraph5_aMC@NLO内EW计算中光子引发的贡献。将结果与其他最近的QED拟合以及光子PDF的确定进行了比较,发现结果是一致的。