Li Tengfei, Cao Yang, He Jingfu, Berlinguette Curtis P
Department of Chemistry, The University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada.
Department of Chemical & Biological Engineering, The University of British Columbia, 2360 East Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z3, Canada.
ACS Cent Sci. 2017 Jul 26;3(7):778-783. doi: 10.1021/acscentsci.7b00207. Epub 2017 Jun 28.
Electrochemical reduction of CO into carbon-based products using excess clean electricity is a compelling method for producing sustainable fuels while lowering CO emissions. Previous electrolytic CO reduction studies all involve dioxygen production at the anode, yet this anodic reaction requires a large overpotential and yields a product bearing no economic value. We report here that the cathodic reduction of CO to CO can occur in tandem with the anodic oxidation of organic substrates that bear higher economic value than dioxygen. This claim is demonstrated by 3 h of sustained electrolytic conversion of CO into CO at a copper-indium cathode with a current density of 3.7 mA cm and Faradaic efficiency of >70%, and the concomitant oxidation of an alcohol at a platinum anode with >75% yield. These results were tested for four alcohols representing different classes of alcohols and demonstrate electrolytic reduction and oxidative chemistry that form higher-valued carbon-based products at both electrodes.
利用过量的清洁电力将二氧化碳电化学还原为碳基产品,是一种在降低二氧化碳排放的同时生产可持续燃料的极具吸引力的方法。以往的电解二氧化碳还原研究均涉及阳极产生氧气,但这种阳极反应需要较大的过电位,且产生的产物没有经济价值。我们在此报告,二氧化碳阴极还原为一氧化碳可与比氧气具有更高经济价值的有机底物的阳极氧化同时发生。在铜铟阴极上,以3.7 mA cm的电流密度和大于70%的法拉第效率将二氧化碳持续电解转化为一氧化碳3小时,并在铂阳极上使一种醇以大于75%的产率发生氧化,证明了这一说法。对代表不同类醇的四种醇进行了这些结果的测试,证明了在两个电极上形成更高价值碳基产品的电解还原和氧化化学过程。