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Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2017 Sep;44(3):453-473. doi: 10.1016/j.ogc.2017.05.009.
This article discusses the clinical evaluation and approach to patients with 3 complex ulcerative vulvar conditions: hidradenitis suppurativa, metastatic Crohn disease of the vulva, and aphthous ulcers. These conditions are particularly challenging to medical providers because, although each is known to present with nonspecific examination findings that vary in morphology, the predominance of the diagnosis is based on clinical examination and exclusion of a wide variety of other conditions. Care of patients with these conditions is further complicated by the lack of therapeutic data and the significant impact these conditions have on quality of life.
本文讨论了 3 种复杂外阴溃疡性疾病患者的临床评估和处理方法:化脓性汗腺炎、外阴转移性克罗恩病和阿弗他溃疡。这些疾病对医疗提供者来说极具挑战性,因为尽管每种疾病的临床表现均不具有特异性,且形态学表现各异,但主要诊断还是基于临床检查,并排除了多种其他疾病。由于这些疾病缺乏治疗数据,并且对生活质量有重大影响,因此这些疾病患者的护理也变得更加复杂。