Thomas John Meurig
Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, 27 Charles Babbage Road, Cambridge, CB3 0FS, UK.
Chem Commun (Camb). 2017 Aug 25;53(66):9185-9197. doi: 10.1039/c7cc90240a. Epub 2017 Aug 7.
In 1861, Michael Faraday gave one of his last Friday Evening Discourses at the Royal Institution of Great Britain, London, on platinum, which he described as "this beautiful, magnificent and valuable metal". More than a hundred and twenty years later (in 1989), the author re-enacted, at the Royal Institution, many of the demonstrations that Faraday carried out in his memorable Discourse. This article outlines many of Faraday's views on, and experiments with, platinum. It also describes the continuing importance and utilization of platinum, both as perceived in 1989 and from present perspectives.
1861年,迈克尔·法拉第在伦敦的大不列颠皇家研究院发表了他最后一次周五晚间演讲之一,主题是铂,他将其描述为“这种美丽、华丽且有价值的金属”。一百二十多年后(1989年),作者在皇家研究院重现了法拉第在那次令人难忘的演讲中进行的许多演示。本文概述了法拉第对铂的诸多观点以及相关实验。它还描述了从1989年当时的认知以及从当前视角来看铂持续的重要性和用途。