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边缘隐翅虫(鞘翅目:露尾甲科)——黑褐蚁的“拦路强盗”

Amphotis marginata (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) a highwayman of the ant Lasius fuliginosus.

作者信息

Hölldobler Bert, Kwapich Christina L

机构信息

Social Insect Research Group, School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States of America.

Biozentrum, Zoology II, University of Würzburg, Bavaria, Germany.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2017 Aug 7;12(8):e0180847. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0180847. eCollection 2017.

Abstract

The space occupied by evolutionarily advanced ant societies can be subdivided into functional sites, such as broodchambers; peripheral nest chambers; kitchen middens; and foraging routes. Many predators and social parasites are specially adapted to make their living inside specific niches created by ants. In particular, the foraging paths of certain ant species are frequented by predatory and kleptoparasitic arthropods, including one striking example, the nitidulid beetle, Amphotis marginata. Adults of this species obtain the majority of their nutrition by acting as a kind of "highwayman" on the foraging trails of the ant Lasius fuliginosus, where they solicit regurgitation from food laden ant-workers by mimicking the ant's food-begging signals. Employing food labeled with the radio isotope 32P, we assessed the quantities of food the beetles siphoned-off of food-laden ants, and we investigated the site preferences, behavioral mechanisms and possible morphological adaptations underlying the food kleptoparasitism of A. marginata.

摘要

进化程度较高的蚂蚁社会所占据的空间可细分为不同的功能区域,如育幼室、周边巢穴、厨房 midden(这个词不太明确准确意思,可能是厨房垃圾场之类,保留英文)以及觅食路径。许多捕食者和社会性寄生虫经过特殊适应,得以在蚂蚁构建的特定生态位中生存。特别是某些蚂蚁物种的觅食路径常被捕食性和盗寄生性节肢动物光顾,其中一个显著例子是露尾甲科甲虫 Amphotis marginata。该物种的成虫主要通过在黑褐蚁 Lasius fuliginosus 的觅食小径上扮演某种“强盗”角色来获取大部分营养,它们通过模仿蚂蚁的乞食信号,从满载食物的蚂蚁工蚁那里获取反刍食物。我们使用标记有放射性同位素 32P 的食物,评估了这种甲虫从满载食物的蚂蚁那里虹吸走的食物量,并研究了 A. marginata 食物盗寄生行为背后的地点偏好、行为机制以及可能的形态适应。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1f4c/5546582/fc2586749ebf/pone.0180847.g001.jpg

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