Keimig Rose
a Department of Anthropology , Yale University , New Haven , Connecticut , USA.
J Aging Soc Policy. 2017 Oct-Dec;29(5):461-474. doi: 10.1080/08959420.2017.1364082. Epub 2017 Aug 8.
Due to the myriad factors straining China's traditional family-based eldercare system, today unprecedented numbers of older adults are turning to institutions for caregiving needs. As researchers and policy makers organize conferences, analyze trends, and allocate resources, the subjective experiences of elders themselves are often forgotten or ignored. While providers recognize that institutionalized elders are at an increased risk for mental health issues, most cite personnel and resource shortages as insurmountable barriers to provision. Using examples from ethnographic research in Chinese eldercare institutions, this article examines the link between participation and mental health for contemporary Chinese elders and makes a case for expanding the role of elders in research in order to improve both the experience and understanding of institutional eldercare.
由于众多因素给中国传统的家庭养老体系带来压力,如今,前所未有的大量老年人开始转向养老机构以满足其照料需求。在研究人员和政策制定者组织会议、分析趋势并分配资源时,老年人自身的主观体验常常被遗忘或忽视。虽然养老机构提供者认识到入住养老机构的老年人出现心理健康问题的风险增加,但大多数人将人员和资源短缺视为提供照料服务难以克服的障碍。本文以中国养老机构的人种志研究为例,探讨当代中国老年人参与度与心理健康之间的联系,并主张扩大老年人在研究中的作用,以改善机构养老的体验并增进对其的理解。