Gil Luís
Laboratório Nacional de Energia e Geologia, I. P., Estrada do Paço do Lumiar, 22, Edf. C, 1649-038 Lisboa, Portugal.
Materials (Basel). 2015 Feb 10;8(2):625-637. doi: 10.3390/ma8020625.
This review work is an update of a previous work reporting the new cork based materials and new applications of cork based materials. Cork is a material which has been used for multiple applications. The most known uses of cork are in stoppers (natural and agglomerated cork) for alcoholic beverages, classic floor covering with composite cork tiles (made by the binding of cork particles with different binders), and thermal/acoustic/vibration insulation with expanded corkboard in buildings and some other industrial fields. Many recent developments have been made leading to new cork based materials. Most of these newly developed cork materials are not yet on the market, but they represent new possibilities for engineers, architects, designers and other professionals which must be known and considered, potentially leading to their industrialization. This paper is a review covering the last five years of innovative cork materials and applications also mentioning previous work not reported before.
这项综述工作是对之前一篇报道新型软木基材料及其新应用的工作的更新。软木是一种已被用于多种用途的材料。软木最广为人知的用途是用于酒精饮料的瓶塞(天然软木和凝聚软木)、用复合软木地板砖制成的传统地板覆盖物(由软木颗粒与不同粘合剂结合而成),以及在建筑和其他一些工业领域中用膨胀软木板进行隔热/隔音/隔振。最近已经取得了许多进展,催生了新型软木基材料。这些新开发的软木材料大多尚未上市,但它们为工程师、建筑师、设计师和其他专业人员带来了新的可能性,必须加以了解和考虑,这有可能促使它们实现产业化。本文是一篇综述,涵盖了过去五年的创新软木材料及应用,同时也提及了之前未报道过的工作。