Brackney Dana E, Priode Kimberly
J Nurs Meas. 2017 Aug 1;25(2):66-73. doi: 10.1891/1061-3749.25.2.E66.
Simulation fidelity includes three aspects: physical, conceptual, and psychological. This study reports on strengths and limitations of the Presence Questionnaire (PQ) for measurement of fidelity in human patient simulation.
This nonexperimental correlational study includes a convenience sample of 83 undergraduate nursing students who participated in an emergency simulation and completed the PQ. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) on the 7-item PQ Realism subscale between groups who did or did not experience simulation equipment malfunction measured the PQ's sensitivity to this challenge to fidelity.
Students (n = 23) experiencing simulation equipment malfunction scored significantly lower on the PQ Realism subscale than students (n = 58) not experiencing equipment malfunction.
The modified PQ Realism subscale is a valid measure of physical fidelity in nursing simulation and may advance the study and development of simulation for researchers and nursing educators.
模拟逼真度包括三个方面：物理、概念和心理。本研究报告了用于测量人体模拟患者逼真度的沉浸感问卷（PQ）的优点和局限性。
这项非实验性相关性研究纳入了83名本科护理专业学生的便利样本，他们参与了一次急救模拟并完成了PQ。对7项PQ真实性子量表在经历或未经历模拟设备故障的两组之间进行方差分析（ANOVA），以测量PQ对这种逼真度挑战的敏感性。
经历模拟设备故障的学生（n = 23）在PQ真实性子量表上的得分显著低于未经历设备故障的学生（n = 58）。
修改后的PQ真实性子量表是护理模拟中物理逼真度的有效测量方法，可能会推动研究人员和护理教育工作者对模拟的研究和开发。
