Tanaka Kyoko, Goto Hideto, Ikeda Shuhei, Masumoto Nami, Watanabe Katsuya, Tsubakihara Motofumi
Department of Respiratory Medicine, Yokohama Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan.
Kyobu Geka. 2017 Aug;70(9):755-757.
Amyloidoma is very rare case of amyloidosis, and seldom develop into systemic disease. We report a case of an 82-year-old man who was referred to our hospital because of an oppressive feeling in the upper chest. Chest computed tomography showed a tumor on thoracic vertebral body. Percutaneous needle biopsy showed pathological findings of AL amyloidosis. No obvious systemic finding was confirmed, and the tumor was diagnosed as amyloidoma. After a 1-year observation, heart amyloidosis was appeared, then 6 months later he died. The autopsy revealed amyloid deposit on thoracic vertebral body, heart, arterial walls, esophagus, kidney, thyroid gland, stomach and lung. Careful observation is suggested to be necessary for amyloidoma considering the possibility of the development into systemic amyloidosis.
淀粉样瘤是淀粉样变性的一种非常罕见的病例,很少发展为全身性疾病。我们报告一例82岁男性患者,因上胸部有压迫感而转诊至我院。胸部计算机断层扫描显示胸椎椎体有一个肿瘤。经皮针吸活检显示为AL型淀粉样变性的病理结果。未证实有明显的全身性表现,该肿瘤被诊断为淀粉样瘤。经过1年的观察,出现了心脏淀粉样变性,6个月后患者死亡。尸检发现胸椎椎体、心脏、动脉壁、食管、肾脏、甲状腺、胃和肺均有淀粉样沉积物。考虑到淀粉样瘤发展为全身性淀粉样变性的可能性,建议对其进行仔细观察。