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以危及生命的血栓性血小板减少性紫癜为表现的基孔肯雅热

Chikungunya Fever Presenting as Life Threatening Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura.

作者信息

Kumar Vimal, Jain Rujul, Kumar Arvind, Nischal Neeraj, Jorwal Pankaj, Soneja Manish, Arava Sudheer, Wig Naveet

机构信息

Assistant Professor, Department of Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi.

出版信息

J Assoc Physicians India. 2017 Jul;65(7):96-100.

Abstract

It is well known for Chikungunya fever to present as myriad of skin rash along with usual joint pain and fever, but probably this is the first case report of Chikungunya fever presenting as severe life threatening thrombotic microangiopathy, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura leading to multiple areas of skin necrosis, peripheral digital gangrene, haemolytic anemia, renal failure and severe thrombocytopenia with bleeding. This complication was most likely due to inhibitor autoantibody formation against ADAMTS13 triggered by chikungunya virus leading to thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. Patient was treated with plasmapheresis and other supportive careto which she responded. Her symptoms subsided, and she is symptom free and leading normal life in her follow up visits.

摘要

众所周知,基孔肯雅热通常表现为皮疹、关节疼痛和发热,但这可能是首例以严重的、危及生命的血栓性微血管病、血栓性血小板减少性紫癜为表现的基孔肯雅热病例,该病例导致多处皮肤坏死、外周手指坏疽、溶血性贫血、肾衰竭以及伴有出血的严重血小板减少。这种并发症很可能是由于基孔肯雅病毒引发针对ADAMTS13的抑制性自身抗体形成,从而导致血栓性血小板减少性紫癜。患者接受了血浆置换和其他支持性治疗,并对此产生了反应。她的症状消退,在后续随访中无症状,过着正常生活。

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