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穿透性主动脉弓损伤的罕见表现

Unusual Presentation of a Penetrating Aortic Arch Injury.

作者信息

Vural Fikret Sami, Patel Atul Kumar, Mustafa Kashif

机构信息

Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital, University of Witwatersrand.

出版信息

Korean J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2017 Aug;50(4):295-297. doi: 10.5090/kjtcs.2017.50.4.295. Epub 2017 Aug 5.

Abstract

A 27-year-old man was admitted with a penetrating injury at the mid-manubrium. Computed tomographic (CT) angiography showed a filling defect in the aortic arch. This was evaluated as a sign of injury and the patient underwent an emergency operation. No active bleeding or clot was found in the mediastinum during the operation. The laceration point was between the innominate and the left carotid artery posteriorly. The injury was approached using hypothermic circulatory arrest. Aortotomy and exploration showed a 2-cm-long full-thickness aortic injury with an overlying clot. A filling defect on angiography as a sign of a penetrating arch injury has never been reported previously, but was the main pathological finding on CT angiography in our case. The aorta is a high-pressure system and injuries to it should be treated aggressively.

摘要

一名27岁男性因胸骨柄中部穿透伤入院。计算机断层扫描(CT)血管造影显示主动脉弓有充盈缺损。这被评估为损伤迹象,患者接受了急诊手术。术中纵隔未发现活动性出血或血凝块。撕裂点位于无名动脉和左颈动脉后方之间。采用低温循环停止进行手术。主动脉切开探查显示有一处2厘米长的主动脉全层损伤,上面覆盖有血凝块。血管造影上的充盈缺损作为穿透性主动脉弓损伤的迹象此前从未有过报道,但却是我们病例中CT血管造影的主要病理发现。主动脉是一个高压系统,对其损伤应积极治疗。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4b6c/5548208/2bfebb5cd5f9/kjtcv-50-295f1.jpg

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