World Health Organization, Genève, Switzerland.
Helen Keller International, Washington, DC, USA.
Matern Child Nutr. 2017 Oct;13(4). doi: 10.1111/mcn.12491. Epub 2017 Aug 10.
Written by the WHO/UNICEF NetCode author group, the comment focuses on the need to protect families from promotion of breast-milk substitutes and highlights new WHO Guidance on Ending Inappropriate Promotion of Foods for Infants and Young Children. The World Health Assembly welcomed this Guidance in 2016 and has called on all countries to adopt and implement the Guidance recommendations. NetCode, the Network for Global Monitoring and Support for Implementation of the International Code of Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes and Subsequent Relevant World Health Assembly Resolutions, is led by the World Health Organization and the United Nations Children's Fund. NetCode members include the International Baby Food Action Network, World Alliance for Breastfeeding Action, Helen Keller International, Save the Children, and the WHO Collaborating Center at Metropol University. The comment frames the issue as a human rights issue for women and children, as articulated by a statement from the United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights.
由世界卫生组织/联合国儿童基金会 NetCode 撰稿人小组撰写的这则评论聚焦于保护家庭免受母乳代用品推销的影响,并强调了新的世界卫生组织关于终止不适当推广婴幼儿食品的指导意见。2016 年,世界卫生大会欢迎了这一指导意见,并呼吁所有国家通过和实施该指导意见的建议。NetCode 是全球监测和支持执行《国际母乳代用品销售守则》及其后相关世界卫生大会决议网络,由世界卫生组织和联合国儿童基金会牵头。NetCode 的成员包括国际婴儿食品行动网、世界母乳喂养行动联盟、海伦·凯勒国际、拯救儿童组织和位于梅特罗波利斯大学的世卫组织合作中心。该评论将这一问题框定为妇女和儿童的人权问题,这是联合国人权事务高级专员办事处的一份声明中提出的。