• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

世界卫生组织发布新指南,助力保护母乳喂养这一人权。

New World Health Organization guidance helps protect breastfeeding as a human right.

机构信息

World Health Organization, Genève, Switzerland.

Helen Keller International, Washington, DC, USA.

出版信息

Matern Child Nutr. 2017 Oct;13(4). doi: 10.1111/mcn.12491. Epub 2017 Aug 10.

DOI:10.1111/mcn.12491
PMID:28795484
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5638108/
Abstract

Written by the WHO/UNICEF NetCode author group, the comment focuses on the need to protect families from promotion of breast-milk substitutes and highlights new WHO Guidance on Ending Inappropriate Promotion of Foods for Infants and Young Children. The World Health Assembly welcomed this Guidance in 2016 and has called on all countries to adopt and implement the Guidance recommendations. NetCode, the Network for Global Monitoring and Support for Implementation of the International Code of Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes and Subsequent Relevant World Health Assembly Resolutions, is led by the World Health Organization and the United Nations Children's Fund. NetCode members include the International Baby Food Action Network, World Alliance for Breastfeeding Action, Helen Keller International, Save the Children, and the WHO Collaborating Center at Metropol University. The comment frames the issue as a human rights issue for women and children, as articulated by a statement from the United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights.

摘要

由世界卫生组织/联合国儿童基金会 NetCode 撰稿人小组撰写的这则评论聚焦于保护家庭免受母乳代用品推销的影响,并强调了新的世界卫生组织关于终止不适当推广婴幼儿食品的指导意见。2016 年,世界卫生大会欢迎了这一指导意见,并呼吁所有国家通过和实施该指导意见的建议。NetCode 是全球监测和支持执行《国际母乳代用品销售守则》及其后相关世界卫生大会决议网络,由世界卫生组织和联合国儿童基金会牵头。NetCode 的成员包括国际婴儿食品行动网、世界母乳喂养行动联盟、海伦·凯勒国际、拯救儿童组织和位于梅特罗波利斯大学的世卫组织合作中心。该评论将这一问题框定为妇女和儿童的人权问题,这是联合国人权事务高级专员办事处的一份声明中提出的。

相似文献

1
New World Health Organization guidance helps protect breastfeeding as a human right.世界卫生组织发布新指南,助力保护母乳喂养这一人权。
Matern Child Nutr. 2017 Oct;13(4). doi: 10.1111/mcn.12491. Epub 2017 Aug 10.
2
Recommendations for Adopting the International Code of Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes Into U.S. Policy.将《国际母乳代用品销售守则》纳入美国政策的建议。
J Hum Lact. 2017 Aug;33(3):582-587. doi: 10.1177/0890334417703063. Epub 2017 Apr 18.
3
Launch of New Report by the World Health Organization and United Nations Children's Fund: How the Marketing of Formula Milk Influences Infant Feeding Decisions - A Commentary.世界卫生组织和联合国儿童基金会发布新报告:配方奶粉营销如何影响婴儿喂养决策——一篇评论
J Hum Lact. 2022 Aug;38(3):564-569. doi: 10.1177/08903344221099943. Epub 2022 Jun 21.
4
Implementation of the International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes in the Eastern Mediterranean Region.执行《国际母乳代用品销售守则》在东地中海区域。
East Mediterr Health J. 2018 Apr 5;24(1):25-32.
5
A better start.一个更好的开端。
IDRC Rep. 1982 Jul;11(2):15-6.
6
The Impact of Marketing of Breast-Milk Substitutes on WHO-Recommended Breastfeeding Practices.母乳代用品营销对世界卫生组织推荐的母乳喂养做法的影响。
Food Nutr Bull. 2015 Dec;36(4):373-86. doi: 10.1177/0379572115602174. Epub 2015 Aug 27.
7
Violations of International Code of Breast-milk Substitutes (BMS) in commercial settings and media in Bangladesh.孟加拉国商业环境和媒体中违反《国际母乳代用品销售守则》的行为。
Matern Child Nutr. 2022 May;18 Suppl 3(Suppl 3):e13351. doi: 10.1111/mcn.13351. Epub 2022 Mar 21.
8
Digital marketing of commercial breastmilk substitutes and baby foods: strategies, and recommendations for its regulation in Mexico.商业母乳代用品和婴儿食品的数字营销:策略,以及在墨西哥规范其的建议。
Global Health. 2023 Feb 1;19(1):8. doi: 10.1186/s12992-023-00908-x.
9
Implementation of international code of marketing breast-milk substitutes in China.《国际母乳代用品销售守则》在中国的实施情况
Breastfeed Med. 2014 Nov;9(9):467-72. doi: 10.1089/bfm.2014.0053. Epub 2014 Jul 15.
10
Food security for infants and young children: an opportunity for breastfeeding policy?婴幼儿的食品安全:母乳喂养政策的一个契机?
Int Breastfeed J. 2015 Feb 23;10:7. doi: 10.1186/s13006-015-0029-6. eCollection 2015.

引用本文的文献

1
Phosphatidylethanolamine/PKA signal axis mediated human milk extracellular vesicles enhance adipose thermogenesis and lipolysis via mitochondrial remodeling.磷脂酰乙醇胺/蛋白激酶A信号轴介导的人乳细胞外囊泡通过线粒体重塑增强脂肪产热和脂肪分解。
Int J Obes (Lond). 2025 Aug 22. doi: 10.1038/s41366-025-01854-x.
2
Psychosocial and context factors associated with breastfeeding and complementary feeding changes in Belize: a mixed methods approach.伯利兹与母乳喂养及辅食喂养变化相关的社会心理和环境因素:一种混合方法研究
BMC Public Health. 2025 Jul 3;25(1):2321. doi: 10.1186/s12889-025-22854-6.
3
Comparative Analysis of Omega-3, Omega-6, and Endocannabinoid Content of Human, Cattle, Goat, and Formula Milk.人奶、牛奶、羊奶和配方奶中Omega-3、Omega-6和内源性大麻素含量的比较分析。
Foods. 2025 May 17;14(10):1786. doi: 10.3390/foods14101786.
4
The impact of mother-infant rooming-in and continuous skin-to-skin contact on newborns.母婴同室及持续皮肤接触对新生儿的影响。
Front Pediatr. 2025 Apr 24;13:1577094. doi: 10.3389/fped.2025.1577094. eCollection 2025.
5
Evidence-Based Lessons from Policy Implementation Research in Two Countries Achieving Progress on Global Breastfeeding Targets: Recommendations from the Philippines and Viet Nam.在两个国家实现全球母乳喂养目标的政策实施研究中的循证经验教训:来自菲律宾和越南的建议
Healthcare (Basel). 2025 Mar 3;13(5):544. doi: 10.3390/healthcare13050544.
6
Poor access to breastfeeding counseling services and associated factors among lactating mothers who had optimal antenatal care follow-up in Sub-saharan Africa: a multilevel analysis of the recent Demographic and Health Survey.撒哈拉以南非洲接受过最佳产前保健随访的哺乳期母亲中,获得母乳喂养咨询服务的机会不足及其相关因素:基于近期人口与健康调查的多层次分析
BMC Health Serv Res. 2024 Dec 18;24(1):1577. doi: 10.1186/s12913-024-12064-y.
7
Trends of breastfeeding indicators in Brazil from 1996 to 2019 and the gaps to achieve the WHO/UNICEF 2030 targets.1996 年至 2019 年巴西母乳喂养指标的变化趋势以及与实现世卫组织/儿基会 2030 年目标的差距。
BMJ Glob Health. 2023 Sep;8(9). doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2023-012529.
8
A repeated cross-sectional analysis of the Icelandic baby food market surveyed in 2016, 2019 and 2021.2016 年、2019 年和 2021 年对冰岛婴儿食品市场进行的重复横断面分析。
Matern Child Nutr. 2024 Jan;20 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):e13476. doi: 10.1111/mcn.13476. Epub 2023 Feb 3.
9
Interventions and Programs to Promote Breastfeeding in Arabic-Speaking Countries: A Scoping Review.促进阿拉伯语国家母乳喂养的干预措施和项目:范围综述。
Matern Child Health J. 2023 May;27(5):774-794. doi: 10.1007/s10995-023-03595-7. Epub 2023 Feb 2.
10
Digital marketing of commercial breastmilk substitutes and baby foods: strategies, and recommendations for its regulation in Mexico.商业母乳代用品和婴儿食品的数字营销:策略,以及在墨西哥规范其的建议。
Global Health. 2023 Feb 1;19(1):8. doi: 10.1186/s12992-023-00908-x.

本文引用的文献

1
Global trends and patterns of commercial milk-based formula sales: is an unprecedented infant and young child feeding transition underway?全球基于牛奶的商业配方奶粉销售趋势和模式:婴幼儿喂养方式正在经历前所未有的转变吗?
Public Health Nutr. 2016 Oct;19(14):2540-50. doi: 10.1017/S1368980016001117. Epub 2016 May 23.
2
Point-of-sale promotion of breastmilk substitutes and commercially produced complementary foods in Cambodia, Nepal, Senegal and Tanzania.柬埔寨、尼泊尔、塞内加尔和坦桑尼亚对母乳代用品及商业生产的辅食进行的促销活动。
Matern Child Nutr. 2016 Apr;12 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):126-39. doi: 10.1111/mcn.12272.
3
Cross-sectional survey shows that follow-up formula and growing-up milks are labelled similarly to infant formula in four low and middle income countries.横断面调查显示,在四个低收入和中等收入国家,后续配方奶粉和成长奶粉的标签与婴儿配方奶粉相似。
Matern Child Nutr. 2016 Apr;12 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):91-105. doi: 10.1111/mcn.12269.
4
Pervasive promotion of breastmilk substitutes in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, and high usage by mothers for infant and young child feeding.柬埔寨金边对母乳代用品的广泛促销以及母亲们在婴幼儿喂养方面对其的高使用率。
Matern Child Nutr. 2016 Apr;12 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):38-51. doi: 10.1111/mcn.12271.
5
Promotion and prelacteal feeding of breastmilk substitutes among mothers in Kathmandu Valley, Nepal.尼泊尔加德满都谷地母亲中母乳代用品的推广及初乳前喂养情况
Matern Child Nutr. 2016 Apr;12 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):8-21. doi: 10.1111/mcn.12205.
6
Why invest, and what it will take to improve breastfeeding practices?为何要投资,以及需要采取哪些措施来改善母乳喂养做法?
Lancet. 2016 Jan 30;387(10017):491-504. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01044-2.
7
Breastfeeding in the 21st century: epidemiology, mechanisms, and lifelong effect.21 世纪的母乳喂养:流行病学、机制和终身效应。
Lancet. 2016 Jan 30;387(10017):475-90. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01024-7.
8
Strengthening the human rights framework to protect breastfeeding: a focus on CEDAW.加强保护母乳喂养的人权框架:聚焦《消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约》
Int Breastfeed J. 2015 Nov 18;10:29. doi: 10.1186/s13006-015-0054-5. eCollection 2015.
9
Child feeding and human rights.儿童喂养与人权。
Int Breastfeed J. 2006 Dec 18;1:27. doi: 10.1186/1746-4358-1-27.