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卵石鱼消化系统的组织形态学描述(约阿尼斯,1835年)

Histomorphological Description of the Digestive System of Pebbly Fish, (Joannis, 1835).

作者信息

Kasozi Nasser, Iwe Degu Gerald, Mukalazi Julius, Kato Charles Drago, Kisekka Majid, Owori Wadunde Akisoferi, Kityo Godfrey, Namulawa Victoria Tibenda

机构信息

Abi Zonal Agricultural Research & Development Institute, National Agricultural Research Organisation, P.O. Box 219, Arua, Uganda.

College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources & Biosecurity, Makerere University, P.O. Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda.

出版信息

ScientificWorldJournal. 2017;2017:8591249. doi: 10.1155/2017/8591249. Epub 2017 Jul 17.

Abstract

Histomorphological studies of the digestive system of captured from Lake Albert, Uganda, were done using standard procedures. These revealed that has a fleshy-lipped terminal small mouth, large molar, short oesophagus, a three-lobed liver, pouch-like stomach, a nine-fingered caeca, and a long tubular intestine. A stratified squamous epithelium with numerous mucus-secreting cells lined the lips with no taste buds. Stratified squamous epithelia lined the oesophagus in the anterior portion which turned into a columnar epithelium towards the stomach. The lamina propria had numerous tubular glands throughout the entire oesophageal length. The stomach consisted of three distinct regions (cardiac, fundic, and pyloric) with distinguished lamina propria glands. The intestinal mucosa was thrown into villi of varying heights, with the tallest in the anterior part, lined with a simple columnar epithelium with numerous lymphocytes-like infiltrations. Numerous goblet cells appeared in the intestinal lamina epithelialis; these increased uniformly towards the anal opening. The liver was divided into lobules, with a central vein. Hepatocytes were visibly arranged closely, forming irregular cords, and the scattered tubular acinar glands formed the exocrine pancreas (hepatopancreas). Stomach content analysis indicated that the fish eats plankton, mollusks, crustaceans, and insects as the main proportion of its diet.

摘要

对从乌干达艾伯特湖捕获的[鱼名未给出]的消化系统进行了组织形态学研究,采用标准程序。这些研究表明,[鱼名未给出]有一个肉质唇的末端小口、大臼齿、短食管、三叶肝脏、袋状胃、九指盲肠和长管状肠道。嘴唇内衬有分层鳞状上皮,有许多分泌黏液的细胞,没有味蕾。食管前部内衬分层鳞状上皮,向胃部转变为柱状上皮。固有层在整个食管长度上有许多管状腺体。胃由三个不同区域(贲门部、胃底部和幽门部)组成,有明显的固有层腺体。肠黏膜形成不同高度的绒毛,前部最高,内衬单层柱状上皮,有许多淋巴细胞样浸润。肠上皮固有层出现许多杯状细胞;这些细胞向肛门开口处均匀增加。肝脏分为小叶,有中央静脉。肝细胞明显紧密排列,形成不规则索状,散在的管状腺泡腺体形成外分泌胰腺(肝胰脏)。胃内容物分析表明,这种鱼以浮游生物、软体动物、甲壳类动物和昆虫为主要食物。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d67e/5535748/67fb05d5c0eb/TSWJ2017-8591249.001.jpg

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