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有色人种的性少数群体和性别少数群体患者的健康面临巨大挑战。

High Stakes for the Health of Sexual and Gender Minority Patients of Color.

机构信息

Division of Prevention Science, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, 550 16th Street, Box 0886, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA.

Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.

出版信息

J Gen Intern Med. 2017 Dec;32(12):1390-1395. doi: 10.1007/s11606-017-4138-3. Epub 2017 Aug 10.

DOI:10.1007/s11606-017-4138-3
PMID:28798997
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5698216/
Abstract

As clinicians, educators, and researchers, our ability to provide the best possible care to our patients who are sexual and gender minority (SGM) people of color is increasingly challenged. Relative to the general population, SGM patients often have worse health outcomes, and among SGM patients, racial and ethnic minorities are particularly vulnerable. Healthcare policies proposed by the current administration, along with an increasingly hostile and dangerous social climate, have the potential to seriously harm SGM patients of color. In this paper, we discuss these key policy issues impacting the health of SGM patients of color. We then suggest questions for clinicians to consider to help them decide which advocacy activities are right for them, recommending self-examination, skills development, and political action. We end by outlining concrete, actionable steps to advocate for SGM patients of color in patient care, healthcare organizations, medical education, research, and public policy.

摘要

作为临床医生、教育者和研究人员,我们为性少数群体(SGM)有色人种患者提供最佳护理的能力正面临越来越大的挑战。与一般人群相比,SGM 患者的健康状况往往更差,而在 SGM 患者中,少数族裔尤其脆弱。当前政府提出的医疗保健政策,以及日益敌对和危险的社会氛围,有可能严重伤害 SGM 有色人种患者。在本文中,我们讨论了这些影响 SGM 有色人种患者健康的关键政策问题。然后,我们提出了一些临床医生应该考虑的问题,以帮助他们决定哪种倡导活动适合他们,建议进行自我检查、技能发展和政治行动。最后,我们概述了在患者护理、医疗机构、医学教育、研究和公共政策方面为 SGM 有色人种患者进行倡导的具体、可操作的步骤。

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本文引用的文献

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Establishing Effective Health Care Partnerships with Sexual and Gender Minority Patients: Recommendations for Obstetrician Gynecologists.与性少数和性别少数患者建立有效的医疗保健伙伴关系:妇产科医生的建议。
Semin Reprod Med. 2017 Sep;35(5):397-407. doi: 10.1055/s-0037-1604464. Epub 2017 Oct 26.
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The Future of Transgender Coverage.跨性别者医保覆盖的未来。
N Engl J Med. 2017 May 11;376(19):1801-1804. doi: 10.1056/NEJMp1702427. Epub 2017 Apr 5.
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Presidential Immigration Policies: Endangering Health and Well-being?总统移民政策:危及健康与福祉?
JAMA. 2017 Apr 25;317(16):1617-1618. doi: 10.1001/jama.2017.3794.
4
Trumpcare or Transformation.特朗普医保还是医保改革。 (注:这里“Trumpcare”可能是指与特朗普相关的医保计划相关概念,具体需结合语境理解,直译为“特朗普医保”,整体表述可能暗指围绕医保政策的变革讨论,比如是维持现有医保体系还是进行重大转变等意思 )
Am J Public Health. 2017 May;107(5):660-661. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2017.303729. Epub 2017 Mar 21.
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Sexual and Behavioral Health Disparities Among Sexual Minority Hispanics/Latinos: Findings From the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2001-2014.西班牙裔/拉丁裔性少数群体的性健康与行为健康差异:2001 - 2014年美国国家健康与营养检查调查结果
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J Natl Med Assoc. 2017;109(1):33-35. doi: 10.1016/j.jnma.2016.11.003. Epub 2016 Dec 1.
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How the Affordable Care Act Has Improved Americans’ Ability to Buy Health Insurance on Their Own: Findings from the Commonwealth Fund Biennial Health Insurance Survey, 2016.《平价医疗法案》如何提高了美国人自行购买医疗保险的能力:来自英联邦基金会2016年两年一次医疗保险调查的结果
Issue Brief (Commonw Fund). 2017 Jan;5:1-20.
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Understanding the Influence of Stigma and Medical Mistrust on Engagement in Routine Healthcare Among Black Women Who Have Sex with Women.理解污名化和医疗不信任对与女性发生性关系的黑人女性参与常规医疗保健的影响。
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Sustaining Progress Toward LGBT Health Equity: A Time for Vigilance, Advocacy, and Scientific Inquiry.维持LGBT健康公平的进展:保持警惕、积极倡导和开展科学探究之时。
LGBT Health. 2017 Feb;4(1):1-3. doi: 10.1089/lgbt.2016.0211. Epub 2017 Jan 4.
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The Affordable Care Act and Health Insurance Coverage for Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Adults: Analysis of the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System.平价医疗法案与女同性恋、男同性恋和双性恋成年人的医疗保险覆盖范围:行为风险因素监测系统分析。
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