Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Eur J Neurol. 2018 Jan;25(1):35-40. doi: 10.1111/ene.13409. Epub 2017 Sep 21.
There are about 25.7 million stroke survivors worldwide. Ischaemic stroke remains the most common type of stroke. Numerous modifiable risk factors have been identified, including behaviors such as cigarette smoking and sedentary lifestyle and treatable medical comorbidities such as hypertension, hyperlipidemia and atrial fibrillation. Once considered irreversible, acute ischaemic stroke is now amenable to acute medical and endovascular therapies to reduce infarct volume. Many advances are expected in the years to come, particularly in the areas of prevention and recovery.
全球约有 2570 万脑卒中幸存者。缺血性脑卒中仍然是最常见的脑卒中类型。已确定许多可改变的危险因素，包括吸烟和 sedentary lifestyle 等行为以及可治疗的合并症，如高血压、高脂血症和心房颤动。急性缺血性脑卒中曾被认为是不可逆转的，但现在可以通过急性药物和血管内治疗来减少梗死体积。未来几年预计会有许多进展，特别是在预防和康复领域。
