de Castro Corrêa Camila, José Maria Renata, Andrade Eduardo Carvalho, Feniman Mariza Ribeiro, Fukushiro Ana Paula, Berretin-Felix Giédre, Maximino Luciana Paula
Department of Ophthalmology, Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Botucatu Medical School, State University São Paulo, UNESP, Botucatu, SP, Brazil.
Department of Speech Therapy and Audiology, Bauru Dentistry School, University of São Paulo, USP, Bauru, SP, Brazil.
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2017 Sep;100:57-61. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2017.06.028. Epub 2017 Jun 27.
To correlate quality of life of children in terms of sleep, with their oral language skills, auditory processing and orofacial myofunctional aspects.
Nineteen children (12 males and seven females, in the mean age 9.26) undergoing otorhinolaryngological and speech evaluations participated in this study. The OSA-18 questionnaire was applied, followed by verbal and nonverbal sequential memory tests, dichotic digit test, nonverbal dichotic test and Sustained Auditory Attention Ability Test, related to auditory processing. The Phonological Awareness Profile test, Rapid Automatized Naming and Phonological Working Memory were used for assessment of the phonological processing. Language was assessed by the ABFW Child Language Test, analyzing the phonological and lexical levels. Orofacial myofunctional aspects were evaluated through the MBGR Protocol. Statistical tests used: the Mann-Whitney Test, Fisher's exact test and Spearman Correlation.
Relating the performance of children in all evaluations to the results obtained in the OSA-18, there was a statistically significant correlation in the phonological working memory for backward digits (p = 0.04); as well as in the breathing item (p = 0.03), posture of the mandible (p = 0.03) and mobility of lips (p = 0.04).
A correlation was seen between the sleep quality of life and the skills related to the phonological processing, specifically in the phonological working memory in backward digits, and related to orofacial myofunctional aspects.
将儿童睡眠方面的生活质量与他们的口语技能、听觉处理能力和口面部肌功能方面进行关联。
19名接受耳鼻喉科和言语评估的儿童（12名男性和7名女性，平均年龄9.26岁）参与了本研究。应用了OSA - 18问卷，随后进行了与听觉处理相关的言语和非言语顺序记忆测试、双耳分听数字测试、非言语双耳分听测试和持续听觉注意力能力测试。语音意识概况测试、快速自动命名和语音工作记忆用于评估语音处理。语言通过ABFW儿童语言测试进行评估，分析语音和词汇水平。口面部肌功能方面通过MBGR协议进行评估。使用的统计测试：曼 - 惠特尼检验、费舍尔精确检验和斯皮尔曼相关性分析。
将儿童在所有评估中的表现与OSA - 18中获得的结果相关联，在倒序数字的语音工作记忆方面存在统计学显著相关性（p = 0.04）；在呼吸项目（p = 0.03）、下颌姿势（p = 0.03）和嘴唇活动度（p = 0.04）方面也存在相关性。
睡眠生活质量与语音处理相关技能之间存在关联，特别是在倒序数字的语音工作记忆方面，并且与口面部肌功能方面相关。
