Berger A
Langenbecks Arch Chir. 1986;369:641-5. doi: 10.1007/BF01274453.
Severe soft tissue and bone injuries are at the lower leg area a special problem for reconstruction. Only a limited number of local tissue transfer methods is available especially in the distal lower leg. Fasciocutaneous flaps, muscle transposition and myocutaneous flaps are available to solve some of the problems. The indication, validity and local topographical use is discussed, early and aggressive debridement and early covering of soft tissue defects with the appropriate flaps is the best way to avoid infection and more damage.
严重的软组织和骨骼损伤在小腿区域是重建的一个特殊问题。尤其是在小腿远端,可用的局部组织转移方法数量有限。筋膜皮瓣、肌肉转位和肌皮瓣可用于解决一些问题。本文讨论了其适应证、有效性及局部地形学应用,早期积极清创并用合适的皮瓣早期覆盖软组织缺损是避免感染和更多损伤的最佳方法。