Risius Debbie, Thelwell Richard, Wagstaff Christopher R D, Scurr Joanna
Department of Sport and Exercise Science, University of Portsmouth, Spinnaker Building, Cambridge Road, Portsmouth, Hampshire, PO1 2ER UK.
Eur J Ageing. 2014 Feb 26;11(3):233-240. doi: 10.1007/s10433-014-0310-3. eCollection 2014 Sep.
The ageing process has both psychological and physiological effects on women, and tactical choices are often made regarding beauty interventions to mask the outward signs of increasing age. The bra is believed to counteract the negative effects of ageing on the breast and alter the perceptions of one's body. Due to the profound anatomical changes to the breast with increasing age, this paper aimed to examine the influence of ageing on women's perceptions of their breasts and their bra preferences. 208 women aged 45-65 years were surveyed about their breasts, their bras and how they felt ageing may have influenced these. The findings showed 80 % of women surveyed had noticed a significant change in their breasts with ageing, just 7 % of the women surveyed were still proud of their breasts and 84 % of women dressed to look younger. Further, over 50 % of respondents would now not wear the bra they had worn in their twenties, indicating a change in bra preferences with age. The bra variables of primary importance to participants were: comfort, the bra's ability to stay in place, optimal fit, appearance under clothing, support, discreetness, shoulder strap design, silhouette, breast shape, fabric and breast lift. These variables are perceived as being influential in the appropriateness of the bra and its social role for mature women; therefore, it is these bra variables that should be the focus of subsequent research regarding the optimisation of bras for women aged 45-65 years.
衰老过程对女性既有心理影响,也有生理影响,因此女性常常会选择通过美容手段来掩盖衰老的外在迹象。胸罩被认为可以抵消衰老对乳房产生的负面影响,并改变人们对自身身体的认知。由于随着年龄增长乳房会发生深刻的解剖学变化,本文旨在研究衰老对女性乳房认知及胸罩偏好的影响。对208名年龄在45至65岁之间的女性进行了调查,了解她们的乳房情况、胸罩情况以及她们认为衰老可能对这些方面产生的影响。调查结果显示,80%的受访女性注意到随着年龄增长乳房发生了显著变化,只有7%的受访女性仍对自己的乳房感到自豪,84%的女性穿着打扮是为了显得更年轻。此外,超过50%的受访者现在不会再穿她们二十多岁时穿的胸罩,这表明胸罩偏好会随着年龄而改变。对参与者来说最重要的胸罩变量包括:舒适度、胸罩固定的能力、最佳贴合度、衣服下的外观、支撑性、隐蔽性、肩带设计、轮廓、乳房形状、面料和胸部提升效果。这些变量被认为对胸罩的适用性及其在成熟女性中的社会角色有影响;因此,这些胸罩变量应成为后续关于45至65岁女性胸罩优化研究的重点。