Des Roches Carrie A, Kiran Swathi
Aphasia Research Laboratory, Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, Sargent College, Boston UniversityBoston, MA, United States.
Front Neurosci. 2017 Jul 28;11:382. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2017.00382. eCollection 2017.
The utilization of technology has allowed for several advances in aphasia rehabilitation for individuals with acquired brain injury. Thirty-one previous studies that provide technology-based language or language and cognitive rehabilitation are examined in terms of the domains addressed, the types of treatments that were provided, details about the methods and the results, including which types of outcomes are reported. From this, we address questions about how different aspects of the delivery of treatment can influence rehabilitation outcomes, such as whether the treatment was standardized or tailored, whether the participants were prescribed homework or not, and whether intensity was varied. Results differed by these aspects of treatment delivery but ultimately the studies demonstrated consistent improvement on various outcome measures. With these aspects of technology-based treatment in mind, the ultimate goal of personalized rehabilitation is discussed.
技术的应用为后天脑损伤患者的失语症康复带来了多项进展。本文考察了31项先前提供基于技术的语言或语言与认知康复的研究,内容涉及所涉及的领域、所提供的治疗类型、方法和结果的细节,包括报告了哪些类型的结果。据此,我们探讨了治疗实施的不同方面如何影响康复结果的问题,例如治疗是标准化的还是量身定制的、参与者是否被布置了家庭作业,以及强度是否有所变化。结果因治疗实施的这些方面而有所不同,但最终这些研究表明在各种结果指标上都有持续的改善。考虑到基于技术的治疗的这些方面,本文讨论了个性化康复的最终目标。
Front Neurosci. 2017-7-28
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