Drug Ther Bull. 2017 Aug;55(8):93-96. doi: 10.1136/dtb.2017.8.0517.
Drooling of saliva is common in children with physical, intellectual and learning disability, and with poor neuromuscular coordination and oral control. It can cause skin breakdown, damage to clothes and equipment and psychosocial problems for the child and family. For many years, glycopyrronium has been prescribed off-label using the injection solution given orally or tablets crushed and suspended in water, or as unlicensed products that were imported or manufactured as pharmaceutical specials. In January 2017, a glycopyrronium oral solution (Sialanar-Proveca Limited) became available in the UK as the first licensed product for the treatment of severe drooling (sialorrhoea) in children and adolescents aged 3 years and older with chronic neurological disorders. Here, we consider the place of this new product in the management of severe drooling.
流口水在患有身体、智力和学习障碍,以及神经肌肉协调和口腔控制能力差的儿童中很常见。它会导致皮肤破损、衣物和设备损坏,以及给儿童及其家庭带来心理社会问题。多年来,格隆溴铵一直被超说明书用药,使用注射溶液口服,或将片剂碾碎后悬浮于水中,或者作为进口或作为特殊药品生产的未获许可产品使用。2017年1月,一种格隆溴铵口服溶液(Sialanar - Proveca有限公司)在英国上市,成为首个获许可用于治疗3岁及以上患有慢性神经疾病的儿童和青少年严重流口水(流涎症)的产品。在此,我们探讨这种新产品在严重流口水管理中的地位。