Bai Xue, Liu Jingyuan, Liu Qi, Chen Rongrong, Jing Xiaoyan, Li Bin, Wang Jun
Key Laboratory of Superlight Material and Surface Technology, Ministry of Education, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, 150001, P. R. China.
College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, 150001, P. R. China.
Chemistry. 2017 Oct 20;23(59):14839-14847. doi: 10.1002/chem.201702676. Epub 2017 Sep 22.
Rational design of a transition metal layered double hydroxide (LDH) and graphene composite is vitally important for designing high-performance supercapacitor electrodes. Although various methods are performed, the realization of high-performance is still impeded by the agglomeration of graphene and layered double hydroxide. Here, metal-organic framework derived cobalt-cobalt layered double hydroxide (Co-Co LDH) hollow nanocages, uniformly deposited on graphene nanosheets, are fabricated through facile in situ co-deposition and thermal ion-exchange reaction. Electrochemical investigation reveals that Co-Co LDH/15 mg graphene is rather outstanding, which delivers high specific capacitance of 1205 F g , excellent rate capability (60.3 % capacitance retention is obtained after the current density increased 6.67 times), and cycling stability. The excellent performance of electrode is also confirmed by assembling an asymmetric supercapacitor, which delivers high energy density of 49.5 Wh kg as well as the maximum power density of 7000 W kg . The Co-Co LDH/graphene composite proves a promising concept for constructing hierarchical structure materials in the future.
过渡金属层状双氢氧化物(LDH)与石墨烯复合材料的合理设计对于高性能超级电容器电极的设计至关重要。尽管已经采用了各种方法,但石墨烯和层状双氢氧化物的团聚仍然阻碍了高性能的实现。在此,通过简便的原位共沉积和热离子交换反应,制备了均匀沉积在石墨烯纳米片上的金属有机框架衍生的钴-钴层状双氢氧化物(Co-Co LDH)中空纳米笼。电化学研究表明,Co-Co LDH/15mg石墨烯表现相当出色,具有1205F g的高比电容、优异的倍率性能(电流密度增加6.67倍后电容保持率为60.3%)以及循环稳定性。通过组装不对称超级电容器也证实了该电极的优异性能,其具有49.5Wh kg的高能量密度以及7000W kg的最大功率密度。Co-Co LDH/石墨烯复合材料为未来构建分级结构材料提供了一个有前景的概念。