1 Michigan State University, USA.
2 Ohio State University, USA.
J Health Psychol. 2019 May;24(6):823-832. doi: 10.1177/1359105316683240. Epub 2017 Jan 11.
A self-report survey of first-year college students ( n = 421; 46% female) included measures of perceived prototype, attitude and injunctive norm accessibility, past drinking behavior, and future drinking intention. Both norm accessibility and prototype perception were significant predictors of intention to drink in the future among first-year college students. The effect of prototypes on drinking diminished as pro-drinking norms became more accessible, indicating greater automaticity of drinking decision-making. Theoretical models of drinking intention should include both normative constructs and prototypes. Implications for interventions to reduce college student drinking are discussed.
对 421 名（46%为女性）一年级大学生进行的一项自我报告调查包括感知原型、态度和规范性规范可及性、过去饮酒行为和未来饮酒意向的衡量标准。规范性规范可及性和原型感知都是一年级大学生未来饮酒意向的重要预测指标。在饮酒决策中，随着支持饮酒的规范变得更容易获得，原型对饮酒的影响会减弱，表明饮酒决策的自动化程度更高。饮酒意向的理论模型应同时包括规范性结构和原型。讨论了减少大学生饮酒干预措施的意义。
