Kyoto University, Japan.
You Home Clinic, Japan.
J Health Psychol. 2020 Mar;25(3):350-360. doi: 10.1177/1359105317718057. Epub 2017 Jul 7.
We evaluated the associations of risk perception, self-efficacy, and trust with two health promotion behaviors (food habits and exercise) and depressive mood. Diabetic patients aged between 40 and 64 ( = 1195) were included in the analyses. Risk perception worsened behavioral changes in terms of food habits and depression, whereas self-efficacy and trust improved food habits, exercise, and depression; trust improved exercise and depression. In conclusion, self-efficacy and trust appear to be more beneficial than risk perception for positive behavioral changes and for improving depression in diabetic patients. However, their influence on behavioral changes may be different according to the types of behaviors.
我们评估了风险认知、自我效能感和信任与两种健康促进行为（饮食习惯和运动）和抑郁情绪之间的关联。分析纳入了年龄在 40 至 64 岁之间的糖尿病患者（n=1195）。风险认知恶化了饮食习惯和抑郁方面的行为改变，而自我效能感和信任则改善了饮食习惯、运动和抑郁；信任改善了运动和抑郁。总之，自我效能感和信任似乎比风险认知更有益于糖尿病患者的积极行为改变和改善抑郁。然而，它们对行为改变的影响可能因行为类型而异。
