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H1受体拮抗剂替美斯汀(SK&F 93944)脑渗透率低的证据。

Evidence for low brain penetration by the H1-receptor antagonist temelastine (SK&F 93944).

作者信息

Calcutt C R, Ganellin C R, Jackson B, Leigh B K, Owen D A, Smith I R

出版信息

Eur J Pharmacol. 1987 Jan 6;133(1):65-74. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(87)90206-8.

DOI:10.1016/0014-2999(87)90206-8
PMID:2881790
Abstract

Competition by the potent selective H1-receptor antagonist temelastine (SK & F 93944) with [3H]mepyramine binding to mouse cortex H1-receptors has been measured in vitro and vivo. The data were compared with that obtained using the classical H1-receptor antagonists mepyramine and promethazine and indicated that temelastine has relatively low ability to penetrate the blood-brain barrier compared with the latter two compounds. These studies also revealed that temelastine has relatively low affinity for mouse cortex H1-receptors compared with its affinity for H1-receptors in guinea-pig ileum and cortex, suggesting that it may be a useful compound with which to investigate potential H1-receptor tissue and species-related differences.

摘要

强效选择性H1受体拮抗剂替美斯汀(SK&F 93944)与[3H]美吡拉敏结合小鼠皮质H1受体的竞争作用已在体外和体内进行了测定。将这些数据与使用经典H1受体拮抗剂美吡拉敏和异丙嗪获得的数据进行比较,结果表明,与后两种化合物相比,替美斯汀穿透血脑屏障的能力相对较低。这些研究还表明,与豚鼠回肠和皮质中的H1受体相比,替美斯汀对小鼠皮质H1受体的亲和力相对较低,这表明它可能是一种用于研究潜在H1受体组织和物种相关差异的有用化合物。

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2
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引用本文的文献

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Characteristics of the binding of [3H]-mepyramine to intact human U373 MG astrocytoma cells: evidence for histamine-induced H1-receptor internalisation.[3H]-美吡拉敏与完整的人U373 MG星形细胞瘤细胞结合的特性:组胺诱导H1受体内化的证据。
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[3H]-(+)-N-methyl-4-methyldiphenhydramine, a quaternary radioligand for the histamine H1-receptor.[3H]-(+)-N-甲基-4-甲基苯海拉明,一种组胺H1受体的季铵放射性配体。
Br J Pharmacol. 1988 Jul;94(3):797-810. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1988.tb11591.x.
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Rocastine (AHR-11325), a rapid acting, nonsedating antihistamine.
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