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摩尔多瓦的姑息治疗。

Palliative Care in Moldova.

机构信息

Public Health Program, Soros Foundation-Moldova, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova.

N. Testemitanu State Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova; Institute of Oncology, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova.

出版信息

J Pain Symptom Manage. 2018 Feb;55(2S):S55-S58. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2017.05.013. Epub 2017 Aug 15.

DOI:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2017.05.013
PMID:28818630
Abstract

The article describes the important steps of palliative care development in Moldova, the current status, main achievements and challenges to be addressed in the future. It covers background information, policy development, medicines access and availability, education, and training, as well as services' provision. Palliative care development in Moldova registered real progress in spite of frequent political changes at governmental levels and difficulties to ensure the continuity of the development process during the last 10 years. However, the unmet need for palliative care for patients with life-limiting illnesses from different disease and age groups remains high. Further effort is needed to increase the availability and access to opioid analgesics and other essential palliative care medications. Government commitment and support, together with adequate funding, trained and educated health care professionals, and easy access to and availability of medicines, are essential to ensure the successful implementation of palliative care services nationwide, and to deliver the most appropriate qualitative palliative care for patients. To speed up palliative care development, a national strategy on palliative care development should be considered. The authors took part and continue to be involved in different ways in palliative care development in the country.

摘要

这篇文章描述了摩尔多瓦姑息治疗发展的重要步骤、现状、未来主要成就和面临的挑战。它涵盖了背景信息、政策制定、药物获取和可及性、教育和培训以及服务提供。尽管在过去 10 年中政府层面频繁更迭以及在确保发展进程的连续性方面存在困难,但摩尔多瓦的姑息治疗发展取得了真正的进展。然而,不同疾病和年龄组的生命有限的患者对姑息治疗的需求仍未得到满足。需要进一步努力增加阿片类镇痛药和其他基本姑息治疗药物的可及性和可获得性。政府的承诺和支持,以及充足的资金、训练有素的医疗保健专业人员,以及药物的便捷获取和可及性,对于确保全国范围内成功实施姑息治疗服务以及为患者提供最适当的高质量姑息治疗至关重要。为了加快姑息治疗的发展,应考虑制定国家姑息治疗发展战略。作者参与并继续以不同方式参与该国的姑息治疗发展。

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