Results of an Oncology Clinical Trial Nurse Role Delineation Study.

PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the relevance of a five-dimensional model of clinical trial nursing practice in an oncology clinical trial nurse population. 
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DESIGN: Web-based cross-sectional survey.
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SETTING: Online via Qualtrics.
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SAMPLE: 167 oncology nurses throughout the United States, including 41 study coordinators, 35 direct care providers, and 91 dual-role nurses who provide direct patient care and trial coordination.
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METHODS: Principal components analysis was used to determine the dimensions of oncology clinical trial nursing practice.
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MAIN RESEARCH VARIABLES: Self-reported frequency of 59 activities.
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FINDINGS: The results did not support the original five-dimensional model of nursing care but revealed a more multidimensional model.
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CONCLUSIONS: An analysis of frequency data revealed an eight-dimensional model of oncology research nursing, including care, manage study, expert, lead, prepare, data, advance science, and ethics.
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IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING

This evidence-based model expands understanding of the multidimensional roles of oncology nurses caring for patients with cancer enrolled in clinical trials.