解读前列腺多参数磁共振成像：泌尿科医生指南，包括前列腺成像报告和数据系统
Interpreting Prostate Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Urologists' Guide Including Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System.
作者信息
Christidis Daniel, McGrath Shannon, Leaney Barry, O'Sullivan Richard, Lawrentschuk Nathan
机构信息
Department of Surgery, Austin Hospital, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic., Australia; Young Urology Researchers Organization, Australia.
MIA Radiology, Melbourne, Vic., Australia; Epworth Eastern Hospital, Epworth Healthcare, Melbourne, Vic., Australia.
出版信息
Urology. 2018 Jan;111:136-138. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2017.08.013. Epub 2017 Aug 18.
OBJECTIVE
To review and explain the development of multiparametric MRI and its use in prostate cancer diagnosis while educating on the implication of certain radiological findings.
METHODS
The physics of magnetic resonance imaging is reviewed befor the explanation of different phase technologies in "multiparametric" scanning. Sample images of the prostate are used to display phenomena described.
RESULTS
Modalities of multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) of the prostate were reviewed and the interpretation of certain findings were displayed on sample images to educate clinicians about their presence and significance.
CONCLUSION
Diagnosis, biopsy targeting, surveillance, operative planning and staging has led to endorsement of mpMRI and it is imperative that treating urologists have an understanding of mpMRI to appreciate the power and limitations of its findings.
目的
回顾并解释多参数磁共振成像（mpMRI）的发展及其在前列腺癌诊断中的应用，同时就某些放射学检查结果的意义进行培训。
方法
在解释“多参数”扫描中的不同相位技术之前，先回顾磁共振成像的物理原理。使用前列腺的样本图像来展示所描述的现象。
结果
回顾了前列腺多参数磁共振成像（mpMRI）的检查方式，并在样本图像上展示了某些检查结果的解读，以让临床医生了解这些结果的存在及其意义。
结论
mpMRI在诊断、活检靶向、监测、手术规划和分期方面得到了认可，治疗泌尿外科医生必须了解mpMRI，以认识其检查结果的作用和局限性。
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