Chang Fu-Lan, Chang Wei-Chun, Cheng Yu-Tsung, Liu Tsun-Jui, Lee Wen-Lieng, Lai Chih-Hung
1 Department of Nursing, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan, R.O.C.
2 Division of Interventional Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Perfusion. 2018 Mar;33(2):160-163. doi: 10.1177/0267659117727824. Epub 2017 Aug 19.
A 25-year-old previously healthy male presented to our emergency room with acute chest pain and ventricular arrhythmia-related cardiac arrest. ST elevation myocardial infarction was diagnosed and coronary angiography revealed diffuse critical narrowing from the proximal to the distal left anterior descending artery. Diffuse intramural hematoma was demonstrated on intravascular ultrasound. Two stents were placed to cover the whole dissection length and flow was successfully restored. Spontaneous coronary artery dissection can be a fatal event and could be mistaken for atherosclerotic plaque or coronary spasm rather than luminal compression on coronary angiography and intravascular imaging is helpful in this condition.
一名25岁既往健康的男性因急性胸痛和与室性心律失常相关的心脏骤停被送至我院急诊室。诊断为ST段抬高型心肌梗死,冠状动脉造影显示左前降支从近端到远端弥漫性严重狭窄。血管内超声显示弥漫性壁内血肿。放置了两枚支架以覆盖整个夹层长度,血流成功恢复。自发性冠状动脉夹层可能是致命事件,在冠状动脉造影时可能被误诊为动脉粥样硬化斑块或冠状动脉痉挛,而非管腔受压,血管内成像在这种情况下很有帮助。