慢性精神分裂症中的认知障碍：形式思维障碍与基本症状

Cognitive disturbances in chronic schizophrenia: formal thought disorder and basic symptoms.

作者信息

Simhandl C, Dietzel M, Lesch O M, Musalek M, Strobl R

出版信息

Psychopathology. 1986;19(4):206-12. doi: 10.1159/000284449.

Abstract

We investigated 37 chronic schizophrenic patients with two objective rating scales (AMDP and Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale; BPRS) and compared the questioned symptoms with the Frankfurter Beschwerde Fragebogen (FBF), a questionnaire for subjective complaints which are close to the uncharacteristic 'basic' symptoms of schizophrenic patients. It was pointed out that the questions in the FBF relate mainly to uncharacteristic symptoms like disturbances of perception, concentration, attention, perceiving, and memory. These subjective symptoms of the FBF show a few correlations with the AMDP/BPRS rating. The total score of the FBF gave no further information about social functioning of patients with cognitive disturbances.

摘要

我们使用两种客观评定量表（AMDP和简明精神病评定量表；BPRS）对37例慢性精神分裂症患者进行了调查，并将所询问的症状与法兰克福症状问卷（FBF）进行了比较，该问卷用于调查与精神分裂症患者非典型“基本”症状相近的主观症状。结果表明，FBF中的问题主要涉及非典型症状，如感知、集中注意力、注意力、感知和记忆障碍。FBF的这些主观症状与AMDP/BPRS评定存在一些相关性。FBF总分未提供关于认知障碍患者社会功能的更多信息。