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单髁膝关节置换脱位的放射学诊断困难

Radiological difficulty in identifying unicompartmental knee replacement dislocation.

作者信息

Onibere Oruaro Adebayo, Stevenson Iain, Gill Fraser Jonathan

机构信息

Trauma and Orthopaedic Department, Dr Gray's Hospital, Elgin IV30 1SN, UK.

Trauma and Orthopaedic Department, Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Aberdeen, UK.

出版信息

Radiol Case Rep. 2017 Apr 21;12(3):549-551. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2017.03.002. eCollection 2017 Sep.

DOI:10.1016/j.radcr.2017.03.002
PMID:28828124
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5551912/
Abstract

Unicondylar knee replacement is a relatively common elective orthopedic procedure but is not often seen in the Emergency Department setting. Familiarity with normal clinical and radiological appearances is difficult to gain. Dislocation of the mobile bearing component "spacer" is a known complication of unicondylar knee replacements, and these patients will initially present to the accident and Emergency Department. In this setting, an accurate and prompt diagnosis is necessary to appropriately manage the patient's condition. There is normally a radiological challenge in identifying dislocated mobile bearings on plain radiographs. These patients may need to have further imaging, such as a computer tomographic scan to identify the dislocated mobile bearing.

摘要

单髁膝关节置换术是一种相对常见的择期骨科手术,但在急诊科并不常见。很难熟悉其正常的临床和放射学表现。活动轴承部件“垫片”脱位是单髁膝关节置换术已知的并发症,这些患者最初会前往急诊科就诊。在这种情况下,准确及时的诊断对于妥善处理患者病情至关重要。在普通X线片上识别脱位的活动轴承通常存在放射学挑战。这些患者可能需要进一步的影像学检查,如计算机断层扫描,以识别脱位的活动轴承。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d044/5551912/bf545cd09a41/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d044/5551912/5534523907de/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d044/5551912/237f05000ad4/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d044/5551912/06e10cd17506/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d044/5551912/bf545cd09a41/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d044/5551912/5534523907de/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d044/5551912/237f05000ad4/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d044/5551912/06e10cd17506/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d044/5551912/bf545cd09a41/gr4.jpg

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1
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本文引用的文献

1
Chronic asymptomatic dislocation of the bearing in an Oxford unicompartmental knee replacement.牛津单髁膝关节置换术中假体长期无症状性脱位
BMJ Case Rep. 2012 Nov 1;2012:bcr0120125542. doi: 10.1136/bcr-01-2012-5542.
2
Incarceration of a dislocated mobile bearing to the popliteal fossa after unicompartmental knee arthroplasty.单髁膝关节置换术后可移动承重骨向髌下窝脱位嵌顿。
J Arthroplasty. 2012 Feb;27(2):323.e5-7. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2011.03.017. Epub 2011 Apr 15.
3
A dislocated mobile bearing from a unicondylar knee replacement--a complication not to be missed.
单髁膝关节置换中活动轴承脱位——一种不容错过的并发症。
Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2010 Jan;92(1):W8-9. doi: 10.1308/147870810X476656.
4
The history of mobile-bearing total knee replacement systems.活动平台全膝关节置换系统的历史。
Orthopedics. 2006 Sep;29(9 Suppl):S7-12.