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通过受阻(掩蔽)异氰酸酯的 Friedel-Crafts 环化反应合成吲唑酮。

Synthesis of Indazolones via Friedel-Crafts Cyclization of Blocked (Masked) N-Isocyanates.

机构信息

Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa , 10 Marie-Curie, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.

Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University , Cairo 11884, Egypt.

出版信息

J Org Chem. 2017 Sep 15;82(18):9890-9897. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b01607. Epub 2017 Aug 31.

Abstract

Nitrogen-substituted isocyanates (N-isocyanates) are rare amphoteric reagents with high, but underdeveloped synthetic potential. Herein, we study the formation of indazolones by Friedel-Crafts cyclization of N-isocyanates using blocked (masked) N-isocyanate precursors: the effect of the masking group and the reaction scope have been delineated. Substrate synthesis has also been improved using a reported copper-catalyzed coupling of arylbismuth(V) reagents that is compatible with the hemilabile OPh blocking group.

摘要

氮取代异氰酸酯(N-异氰酸酯)是一种罕见的两性试剂,具有很高的合成潜力,但尚未得到充分开发。在此,我们研究了使用封闭(掩蔽)N-异氰酸酯前体的 N-异氰酸酯的Friedel-Crafts 环化反应形成吲唑酮的过程:已经描述了掩蔽基团的影响和反应范围。使用与半配位 OPh 封闭基团兼容的报道的芳基双(V)铋试剂的铜催化偶联,也改进了底物的合成。

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