Markowitz J C, Brown R P
Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 1987 Mar;9(2):135-41. doi: 10.1016/0163-8343(87)90025-9.
Seizures remain among the most serious side effects of psychotropic drugs. The authors review the literature associating neuroleptic and antidepressant medications with seizures, discussing the relative "seizurogenicity" of different medications, risk factors for seizures, and drugs of choice for high-risk patients. Case histories are presented. Available evidence suggests that molindone, fluphenazine, and haloperidol are among the least seizurogenic neuroleptics and that doxepin, monoamine oxidase inhibitors, or electroconvulsive therapy may be safest in treating the depressed patient at risk for seizures.
癫痫发作仍然是精神药物最严重的副作用之一。作者回顾了将抗精神病药物和抗抑郁药物与癫痫发作相关联的文献,讨论了不同药物的相对“致癫痫性”、癫痫发作的风险因素以及高危患者的首选药物。文中展示了病例史。现有证据表明,吗茚酮、氟奋乃静和氟哌啶醇是致癫痫性最低的抗精神病药物,而多塞平、单胺氧化酶抑制剂或电休克疗法在治疗有癫痫发作风险的抑郁症患者时可能是最安全的。