Yonguc G N, Gocmen-Mas N, Aksu F, Edizer M, Akyer S P, Karabekir S
Dokuz Eylul University School of Medicine Department of Anatomy, Izmir.
Folia Morphol (Warsz). 2018;77(1):105-109. doi: 10.5603/FM.a2017.0071. Epub 2017 Aug 23.
The orbit is very frequently damaged by traumas which result in not only bone deficits, but also functional deformities if reconstruction is not appropriate. Anatomical exposure of the bony orbit is of importance for both anatomists and surgeons who perform operation on this area. The current study evaluated the group of morphometrical parameters on 74 adult West Anatolian dry skulls and stereological surface area on the dry skull orbits while describing the clinical importance. Surface areas on the orbital base of the skulls were also evaluated using stereological method, bilaterally. Anthropological assessment of orbital base (in terms of width and height) revealed no significant difference between right and left sides. Both width and height of the optic foramen were significantly higher on the right side compared to left. The distances between the margins (medial, lateral, superior, inferior) of the orbital base and the optic foramen were longer on the right side compared to left, except the distances between the lateral margins. There was no significant difference among the subjects between right and left sides with respect to the orbital base in terms of stereological area calculation. The results are significant because there are no recorded anatomical data on West Anatolian skulls at previous researches. (Folia Morphol 2018; 77, 1: 105-109).
眼眶经常因外伤而受损，若重建不当，不仅会导致骨质缺损，还会造成功能畸形。眼眶骨骼的解剖暴露对于解剖学家和在此区域进行手术的外科医生都很重要。本研究评估了74个安纳托利亚西部成年干燥颅骨的一组形态测量参数以及干燥颅骨眼眶的体视学表面积，并阐述了其临床意义。还使用体视学方法双侧评估了颅骨眶底的表面积。眼眶底部（宽度和高度方面）的人类学评估显示左右两侧无显著差异。右侧视神经管的宽度和高度均显著高于左侧。除外侧边缘之间的距离外，右侧眶底边缘（内侧、外侧、上方、下方）与视神经管之间的距离比左侧更长。在体视学面积计算方面，受试者左右两侧眼眶底部无显著差异。这些结果具有重要意义，因为以往研究中没有关于安纳托利亚西部颅骨的解剖数据记录。（《形态学杂志》2018年；77卷，第1期：105 - 109页）
