Velho Tiago R, Junqueira Nádia, Sena André, Ferreira Hugo, Carvalheiro Catarina, Guerra Nuno, Gallego Javier, Nobre Ângelo
Cardiothoracic Surgery Department, Hospital de Santa Maria - CHLN, Lisboa, Portugal.
Braz J Cardiovasc Surg. 2017 May-Jun;32(3):225-227. doi: 10.21470/1678-9741-2017-0044.
Melanoma is a tumor that virtually involves any tissue and commonly metastasizes to the heart. It is usually not diagnosed because of the absent/nonspecific cardiac signs and symptoms. Herein, we present a case of a 41-year-old man without any cardiovascular risk factor, admitted to the emergency room with chest pain, diagnosed with a myocardial infarction. Due to the presence of a mass adjacent to the mitral valve on the cardiac ultrasound examination, causing mitral regurgitation, the patient was referred to surgery. Pathological analysis of the excised specimens diagnosed the melanoma. The chemotherapy was started and achieved a partial response. Cardiac metastases usually affect the myocardium, leaving the valves unaffected. In this case, the acute coronary syndrome was the first manifestation of the malignant melanoma. We highlight the high level of suspicion needed in these cases.
黑色素瘤是一种几乎可累及任何组织且常转移至心脏的肿瘤。由于缺乏/无特异性心脏体征和症状,它通常难以被诊断。在此,我们报告一例41岁男性病例,该患者无任何心血管危险因素,因胸痛入住急诊室,被诊断为心肌梗死。心脏超声检查发现二尖瓣旁有一肿块,导致二尖瓣反流,遂将患者转诊至外科。切除标本的病理分析确诊为黑色素瘤。开始化疗后取得了部分缓解。心脏转移通常累及心肌,而瓣膜不受影响。在本病例中,急性冠状动脉综合征是恶性黑色素瘤的首发表现。我们强调在这些病例中需要高度怀疑。