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综合公共使用微观数据国际项目(IPUMS International):一项独特的全球统计合作项目的回顾与未来展望

IPUMS International: A review and future prospects of a unique global statistical cooperation programme.

作者信息

MacDonald Alphonse L

机构信息

Independ consultant; Former Senior United Nations Official, United Nations, New York, USA and Geneva, Switzerland.

出版信息

Stat J IAOS. 2016;32(4):715-727. doi: 10.3233/SJI-161022. Epub 2016 Nov 15.

Abstract

At the invitation of the University of Minnesota Population Center (MPC) the author carried out an assessment of the IPUMS International integrated census microdata programme during January - March 2016. The terms of reference included the assessment of the measures taken by the MPC to safe guard the security of the microdata, the quality and adequacy of services provided, characteristics of users and satisfaction with IPUMS, use of available microdata, support to participating developing country National Statistical Offices (NSOs) and adequacy of a proposed Remote Data Center (RDC). The conclusions of the review are that IPUMS International is a unique, flexible, successful and secure programme for managing access to anonymized, harmonised and integrated microdata to academic users and policy makers. While currently the user base is predominantly in developed countries, steps are being taken to expand usage by researchers world-wide. The physical, methodological and technical arrangements for safeguarding the security and confidentiality of the data files are excellent; the possibilities of breaches are minimal. Data users have very positive opinions of the quality of the data, scope of services and expertise of staff but desire more detailed, up-to-date microdata. NSOs rate IPUMS International and its services positively but request advanced methodological training for staff and regular information on the use of their country's data. IPUMS International planned activities are presented and their contributions to census methodology are highlighted.

摘要

应明尼苏达大学人口中心(MPC)的邀请,作者于2016年1月至3月对综合公共使用微数据系列国际集成普查微数据项目进行了评估。评估范围包括MPC为保障微数据安全所采取的措施、所提供服务的质量和充分性、用户特征以及对综合公共使用微数据系列的满意度、可用微数据的使用情况、对参与项目的发展中国家国家统计局(NSO)的支持以及拟建远程数据中心(RDC)的充分性。评估结论为,综合公共使用微数据系列国际项目是一个独特、灵活、成功且安全的项目,旨在为学术用户和政策制定者提供对匿名、协调和集成微数据的访问管理。虽然目前用户群体主要集中在发达国家,但正在采取措施扩大全球研究人员的使用范围。保障数据文件安全和机密性的物理、方法和技术安排非常出色;数据泄露的可能性极小。数据用户对数据质量、服务范围和工作人员专业知识评价很高,但希望获得更详细、最新的微数据。国家统计局对综合公共使用微数据系列国际项目及其服务给予积极评价,但要求为工作人员提供高级方法培训,并定期提供有关其国家数据使用情况的信息。文中介绍了综合公共使用微数据系列国际项目的计划活动,并强调了它们对普查方法的贡献。

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