Kennedy Daniel B, Savard Dennis M
1 Department of Sociology, Anthropology, Social Work and Criminal Justice, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, USA.
2 Department of Criminal Justice, Saginaw Valley State University, University Center, MI, USA.
J Correct Health Care. 2018 Jan;24(1):43-51. doi: 10.1177/1078345817726085. Epub 2017 Aug 24.
This case study presents a 37-year-old male who was experiencing excited delirium (ExD) and died in a county jail 4 days after being taken into custody. The male died in a jail observation cell without having been restrained and was not under the influence of a drug stimulant. The subject had a documented psychiatric history of bipolar disorder and schizophrenia and was known to consume marijuana, cocaine, and methamphetamines. This case illustrates the pernicious effects of ExD and how its lethality can be delayed when many cases involve drug use and use of force where subjects die shortly thereafter. Implications of ExD for correctional agencies and efforts of responding to it in correctional and law enforcement contexts are discussed.
本案例研究介绍了一名37岁男性,他经历了兴奋谵妄(ExD),并在被拘留4天后死于县监狱。该男性在监狱观察牢房中死亡,未受到约束,也未受药物兴奋剂影响。该对象有双相情感障碍和精神分裂症的精神病史记录,且已知其吸食大麻、可卡因和甲基苯丙胺。本案例说明了兴奋谵妄的有害影响,以及当许多案例涉及吸毒和使用武力且对象随后不久死亡时,其致死性如何被延迟。文中还讨论了兴奋谵妄对惩教机构的影响以及在惩教和执法环境中应对它的努力。