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钉扎敏感性:一种研究玻璃形成液体中非晶态有序生长的新方法。

Pinning susceptibility: a novel method to study growth of amorphous order in glass-forming liquids.

机构信息

TIFR Center for Interdisciplinary Science, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Narsingi, Hyderabad 500075, India.

出版信息

Soft Matter. 2017 Oct 4;13(38):6929-6937. doi: 10.1039/c7sm01202k.

DOI:10.1039/c7sm01202k
PMID:28837203
Abstract

The existence and growth of amorphous order in supercooled liquids approaching glass transition is a subject of intense research. Even after decades of work, there is still no clear consensus on the molecular mechanisms that lead to a rapid slowing down of liquid dynamics approaching this putative transition. The existence of a correlation length associated with amorphous order has recently been postulated and has also been estimated using multi-point correlation functions which cannot be calculated easily in experiments. Thus the study of growing amorphous order remains mostly restricted to systems like colloidal glasses and simulations of model glass-forming liquids. In this work, we propose an experimentally realizable yet simple susceptibility to study the growth of amorphous order. We then demonstrate the validity of this approach for a few well-studied model supercooled liquids and obtain results which are consistent with other conventional methods.

摘要

过冷液体中无定形有序的存在和增长是一个研究热点。尽管已经进行了几十年的研究,但对于导致液体动力学在接近所谓转变时迅速减慢的分子机制,仍然没有明确的共识。最近有人假设存在与无定形有序相关的相关长度,并使用多点相关函数对其进行了估计,而这些函数在实验中不易计算。因此,对无定形有序增长的研究主要限于胶体玻璃和模型玻璃形成液体的模拟。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种可实验实现但简单的敏感性来研究无定形有序的增长。然后,我们证明了这种方法对于一些经过充分研究的模型过冷液体的有效性,并得到了与其他传统方法一致的结果。

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Pinning susceptibility: a novel method to study growth of amorphous order in glass-forming liquids.钉扎敏感性:一种研究玻璃形成液体中非晶态有序生长的新方法。
Soft Matter. 2017 Oct 4;13(38):6929-6937. doi: 10.1039/c7sm01202k.
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Soft pinning: Experimental validation of static correlations in supercooled molecular glass-forming liquids.软钉扎:过冷分子玻璃形成液体中静态相关性的实验验证。
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Investigation of the dynamical slowing down process in soft glassy colloidal suspensions: comparisons with supercooled liquids.软玻璃态胶体悬浮液中动力学减速过程的研究:与过冷液体的比较。
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Enhanced long wavelength Mermin-Wagner-Hohenberg fluctuations in active crystals and glasses.活性晶体和玻璃中增强的长波长默明 - 瓦格纳 - 霍恩伯格涨落
Nat Commun. 2025 Jul 1;16(1):5498. doi: 10.1038/s41467-025-61366-0.
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Soft pinning: Experimental validation of static correlations in supercooled molecular glass-forming liquids.软钉扎:过冷分子玻璃形成液体中静态相关性的实验验证。
PNAS Nexus. 2023 Aug 25;2(9):pgad277. doi: 10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad277. eCollection 2023 Sep.