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工业锅炉选择性催化还原反应器优化研究与方案

Research and proposal on selective catalytic reduction reactor optimization for industrial boiler.

作者信息

Yang Yiming, Li Jian, He Hong

机构信息

a Key Laboratory of Beijing on Regional Air Pollution Control , Beijing University of Technology , Beijing , People's Republic of China.

b China Offshore Environmental Services Co., Ltd ., Beijing , People's Republic of China.

出版信息

J Air Waste Manag Assoc. 2018 Jul;68(7):737-754. doi: 10.1080/10962247.2017.1370399. Epub 2018 May 18.

Abstract

UNLABELLED

The advanced computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software STAR-CCM+ was used to simulate a denitrification (De-NOx) project for a boiler in this paper, and the simulation result was verified based on a physical model. Two selective catalytic reduction (SCR) reactors were developed: reactor 1 was optimized and reactor 2 was developed based on reactor 1. Various indicators, including gas flow field, ammonia concentration distribution, temperature distribution, gas incident angle, and system pressure drop were analyzed. The analysis indicated that reactor 2 was of outstanding performance and could simplify developing greatly. Ammonia injection grid (AIG), the core component of the reactor, was studied; three AIGs were developed and their performances were compared and analyzed. The result indicated that AIG 3 was of the best performance. The technical indicators were proposed for SCR reactor based on the study.

IMPLICATIONS

Flow filed distribution, gas incident angle, and temperature distribution are subjected to SCR reactor shape to a great extent, and reactor 2 proposed in this paper was of outstanding performance; ammonia concentration distribution is subjected to ammonia injection grid (AIG) shape, and AIG 3 could meet the technical indicator of ammonia concentration without mounting ammonia mixer. The developments above on the reactor and the AIG are both of great application value and social efficiency.

摘要

未标注

本文采用先进的计算流体动力学(CFD)软件STAR-CCM+对某锅炉的脱硝(De-NOx)项目进行模拟,并基于物理模型对模拟结果进行验证。开发了两种选择性催化还原(SCR)反应器:反应器1进行了优化,反应器2在反应器1的基础上进行开发。分析了包括气体流场、氨浓度分布、温度分布、气体入射角和系统压降等各项指标。分析表明,反应器2性能优异,可大大简化开发过程。对反应器的核心部件氨喷射格栅(AIG)进行了研究;开发了三种AIG并对其性能进行比较和分析。结果表明,AIG 3性能最佳。基于该研究提出了SCR反应器的技术指标。

启示

流场分布、气体入射角和温度分布在很大程度上受SCR反应器形状的影响,本文提出的反应器2性能优异;氨浓度分布受氨喷射格栅(AIG)形状的影响,AIG 3无需安装氨混合器即可满足氨浓度的技术指标。上述对反应器和AIG的开发具有很大的应用价值和社会效益。

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