Hurni Yannick, De Rosa Vincenzo, Gonzalez Jorge Gabriel, Mendoza-Sagaon Mario, Hamitaga Flurim, Pellanda Giorgia
Department of Pediatric Surgery, Ospedale Regionale Bellinzona e Valli, Bellinzona, Switzerland.
Surg J (N Y). 2017 Aug 11;3(3):e134-e138. doi: 10.1055/s-0037-1605364. eCollection 2017 Jul.
Posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) avulsion fracture of the tibial insertion is a very rare injury in children. In addition to performing an attentive clinical examination, radiologic studies are fundamental for its correct diagnosis and treatment. Its management may be either conservative or operative. So far, only a few cases treated conservatively have been reported in the pediatric population, with controversial results. We prospectively collected and reviewed clinical and radiographic data of an 11-year-old boy with avulsion fracture of the tibial insertion of the PCL. In addition, we performed a systematic review of the literature available to date. We decided to treat the avulsion fracture in a conservative way. The patient has been followed with accurate clinical and radiological follow-up controls until complete recovery. Posterior cruciate avulsion fracture is a very rare finding in children, and no definitive indications for its appropriate management exist. With this report, we demonstrate that these fractures can be treated conservatively in selected cases with good results, avoiding potential surgical-related complications. This is a case report (level of evidence V).
胫骨止点处后交叉韧带(PCL)撕脱骨折在儿童中是一种非常罕见的损伤。除了进行细致的临床检查外,影像学检查对于其正确诊断和治疗至关重要。其治疗方式可以是保守治疗或手术治疗。到目前为止,儿科人群中仅有少数保守治疗的病例报道,结果存在争议。
我们前瞻性收集并回顾了一名11岁男孩PCL胫骨止点撕脱骨折的临床和影像学资料。此外,我们还对迄今为止的相关文献进行了系统综述。
我们决定对该撕脱骨折采取保守治疗。对该患者进行了精确的临床和影像学随访,直至完全康复。
后交叉韧带撕脱骨折在儿童中非常罕见,目前尚无明确的恰当治疗指征。通过本报告,我们证明在某些病例中,这些骨折可以通过保守治疗取得良好效果,避免潜在的手术相关并发症。
这是一篇病例报告(证据级别V)。