Ejaz Resham, Lionel Anath C, Blaser Susan, Walker Susan, Scherer Stephen W, Babul-Hirji Riyana, Marshall Christian R, Stavropoulos Dimitri J, Chitayat David
Division of Clinical and Metabolic Genetics, Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
The Centre for Applied Genomics, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Am J Med Genet A. 2017 Oct;173(10):2725-2730. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.38352. Epub 2017 Aug 25.
Disorders of brain formation can occur from pathogenic variants in various alpha and beta tubulin genes. Heterozygous pathogenic variants in the beta tubulin isotype A gene, TUBB2A, have been recently implicated in brain malformations, seizures, and developmental delay. Limited information is known regarding the phenotypic spectrum associated with pathogenic variants in this gene given the rarity of the condition. We report the sixth individual with a de novo heterozygous TUBB2A pathogenic variant, who presented with a severe neurological phenotype along with unique features of arthrogryposis multiplex congenita, optic nerve hypoplasia, dysmorphic facial features, and vocal cord paralysis, thereby expanding the gene-related phenotype.
脑形成障碍可由各种α和β微管蛋白基因的致病变异引起。β微管蛋白同种型A基因TUBB2A中的杂合致病变异最近被认为与脑畸形、癫痫发作和发育迟缓有关。鉴于这种疾病的罕见性,关于该基因致病变异相关的表型谱的信息有限。我们报告了第六例携带新发杂合TUBB2A致病变异的个体,该个体表现出严重的神经表型以及先天性多发性关节挛缩、视神经发育不全、面部畸形特征和声带麻痹等独特特征,从而扩展了该基因相关的表型。