Blickstein I, Lancet M, Kessler I
Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 1987 Apr;25(2):107-12. doi: 10.1016/0020-7292(87)90003-8.
The obstetric data relating to 92 older primiparas (OP) treated as regular obstetric patients and data relating to 92 older multiparas (OM) are compared to a previous study of 98 OP, which led to the conclusion that OP should not be managed as high-risk patients during gestation. No difference was found between the two periods regarding complications of pregnancy, gestational age and birth weight, onset of labor, perinatal morbidity and mortality. Nevertheless, cesarean deliveries were significantly higher in the study group. It seems that the conservative attitude towards OP during pregnancy is justified, but at labor, more rigid indications for cesarean section should be applied to establish objective patient care.
将92例作为常规产科患者治疗的高龄初产妇(OP)的产科数据与92例高龄经产妇(OM)的数据,与之前一项针对98例OP的研究进行比较,该研究得出结论,OP在妊娠期不应作为高危患者管理。在两个时期之间,妊娠并发症、孕周和出生体重、分娩发动、围产期发病率和死亡率方面均未发现差异。然而,研究组的剖宫产率显著更高。看来孕期对OP采取保守态度是合理的,但在分娩时,应采用更严格的剖宫产指征以建立客观的患者护理。