Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Cell Metab. 2017 Oct 3;26(4):594-595. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2017.08.010. Epub 2017 Aug 24.
The current obesity epidemic has focused a great deal of attention on cellular pathways of energy expenditure. While a crucial part of this process is diet-induced thermogenesis, the underlying mechanisms have remained unexplained. In this issue of Cell Metabolism, Kazak et al. (2017) describe a new thermogenic pathway in adipocytes that responds to diet overload, involving creatine cycling. These data suggest that this pathway might limit weight gain during overnutrition.
当前的肥胖症流行趋势使得人们对能量消耗的细胞途径给予了极大关注。虽然这个过程的一个关键部分是饮食引起的生热作用,但潜在的机制仍未得到解释。在本期《细胞代谢》杂志中,Kazak 等人(2017)描述了脂肪细胞中对饮食过载做出反应的新的生热途径,涉及肌酸循环。这些数据表明,该途径可能限制了在营养过剩期间的体重增加。